The Study Of The Problem About The Social Security Of Peasants Who Lost Their Land In China

Following the rapid development of economy in China, the speed of urbanization gets faster in 1990s. The process leads more and more peasants to lose their land.The problem about the social security of peasants who lost their land becomes a social hot issue gradually. The dissertation starts from urbanization, and based on the analysis of the progress and characteristic of urbanization, elaborated and analyzed the situation about the social security of peasants who lost their land. It proposed the countermeasures and advices about the problem.There are five parts of the article.Part one. The theoretical basis of the dissertation includes basic concepts, correlation theories and the summarization of studyFirstly is the definition of the basic concepts about urbanization, the peasants who lost their land and social security; secondly is the introduction about the correlation theories. It includes the Theory of Social Needs, the Theory of Welfare Economics, the Theory of Land Property Rights, Risk Theory and Institutional Change Theory; Finally is the summarization of study, it's mainly about the reasons and modes that lead peasants to lose their land, the reason of they lack of social security and the countermeasures which proposed by the Related to academics and experts.Part two. The analysis of the process of urbanization and the characteristics in China since the 1990s.There are two parts in this section. The one is the introduction of the urbanization process and characteristic in China since the 1990s. It elaborated the level of urbanization of the population, the changes in the size of the cities and regional development, and the urbanization process in the socio-economic development in the 1990s;Another on is the characteristics of urbanization. It mainly elaborated the development of China's accelerated urbanization, uneven regional development and urbanization in the process of social problems, which highlighted the city caused by the peasants of the social security issues.Part three. The analysis of the social security situation of peasants since the 1990s.It introduced the way of social security of the peasants who lost their land, such as currency resettlement, job placement, to remain in the resettlement, land acquisition resettlement investment costs, the insurance fund placement, transfer and resettlement, resettlement and other low;,here are some problems about the level of Social Security, overall. The coverage of peasants' social security is narrow, the level of security is low; As a result of inadequate social security system, the peasants'willingness and capacity of insurance are low;The successful experience of the peasants'social security in China, including the Guangdong model, Taicang City models and the model of Tiexi District, Shenyang Province, etc., and many of the advantages and disadvantages of social security system were analyzed.Part four. The analysis of the peasants'social security faced problemsBased on the introduction of the situation, the dissertation analyzed the problems that faced. There are existing problems in land requisition system, such as the current land compensation standard is too low, and the way to take a one-time monetary compensation for land to the peasants out of the proceeds of the land value-added distribution system, the lack of its future long-term planning taken into account;The existence of the social security system between rural and urban areas, namely, the formation of long-term urban-rural dual structure, to the "peasants" and social security policies marked urban-rural dual structure of brand;Peasants lack of social security funds, social security situation of shortage of funds made to maintain the original level of social security has been unable, if the peasants into the social security system, the state finance will be extremely heavy;The limitations of the employment of peasants who lost their land in the resettlement of peasants during the re-employment, lack of vocational skills is difficult to re-employment of farmers lost the primary cause.Part five. Countermeasures and proposals.Based on the analysis of the problem about social security, the dissertation propose related countermeasures and suggestions to continue to deepen reform of the system of land acquisition cases.For example, improving the land requisition land requisition compensation system, an appropriate increase in land compensation standards, establish a scientific measurement of the land acquisition and compensation standards and clear the land compensation and labor resettlement subsidies of the main distribution, distribution, etc.To integrate the social security system, to establish the basic medical insurance and the basic old-age insurance system, social security funds for landless peasants;Take the principle of improve the job training of landless peasants in the first place. Try ones best to improve the quality of peasants and skills, build the effective and smooth flow of employment information service network; Land in the process of strengthening the monitoring mechanism, including the supervision of administrative law enforcement mechanism, the establishment of land buy-back system and the supervision of social security funds Finally, the conclusions of the 1990s through the process of urbanization in China and features of the described and found that urbanization in the promotion of socio-economic development but also caused a series of social problems..According to the social security of farmers lost their land problems, take forward countermeasures and suggestions.First of all, building the sound system of land property rights, continued to deepen reform of the system of land acquisition, strengthening the regulatory framework;Secondly, building a sound social security system peasants, to improve landless peasants of employment and training system. 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