| Volleyball game, characterized by the strict communality, intense confrontation, high-degree skill and all-sided technology, requires athletes to possess not only good physical qualities such as stamina, speed, power and so on, but also the ability to make reaction and judgment to various situation promptly , to make close coordination with teammates and good state of mind. The training of Psychological status of the athletes and regulation of modern volleyball players has become a very important part in training course.The motivation of achievement in Sports, which acts as the psychological element to force people to have good achievement and performance, has function to inspire people and conduct to a certain degree of intensity in sports activities. It is the most important psychological characteristic for high-level athletes and the main factor to decide the success of an athlete. Achievement motivation is the dominant motive for high-level athletes, so that to understand the level of the motive is the basic factor to cultivate and inspire, to maintain and predict the motivation in sports. Therefore, this paper, adopts some research methods, such as documents, psychological measurement, interviews and mathematical statistics, aims to researching Lanzhou University women's volleyball athletes, an Unique high level Women's Volleyball team in the northwest of china, takes Women's Volleyball Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics-the two champion of CUVA(Chinese University Volleyball Association)- as a reference in order to measure achievement motivation based on Atkinson (1964) achievement motivation theory and Ye ping's Competitive Motive Inventory, and to measure athletes inclination tendency using the Weiner's (1975) attribution theory, and athletes attributed Questionnaire introduced and revised by Si Gangyan. Through the research and analysis of the results, the paper gets the objective data of achievement motivation and the attribution of high-level women's volleyball athletes in Lanzhou University.The results of this study show that: (1) Women's Volleyball Athletes in Lanzhou university wined the Recognition in society and enhanced the competitive level with the lower level in struggle and striking contrast with the athletes in Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. However, they have a high level in entertainment and basic level experience. (2) Women's Volleyball Athletes in Lanzhou University have lower motivation to succeed, but the higher motivation to avoid failure, so that the overall level of achievement motivation is not high enough. (3) As to attribution: In the face of success or satisfaction on the outcome of competition, they always make internal, uncontrollable, stable attribution; while The face of failure or unsatisfied with the results of the competition, they make external, controllable, unstable attribution.On the ground of the analysis and contrast with the women's volleyball athletes of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, the following advices are put forward: (1) A good achievement motivation can stimulate enthusiasm in training and desire to competition, attention should be paid to the achievement motivation of Women's Volleyball athletes in Lanzhou University. (2) There is a need for special training of achievement motivation and attribution to Women's Volleyball player in Lanzhou University to assist athletes to make benign attribution confronted by success or failure. (3) The training should be praise-oriented to enhance self-confidence and to inspire players' motivation in training. At the same time, the coach should also point out the shortage timely, in order to avoid mistakes happened again. (4) Psychological training is a long-term and systematic work so that such work should be carried out for a long-term. |
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