Research On Rural Parent-Child Relationship Changes Under Non-Agriculture Background

As economic reform is developing in depth, great changes have taken place in China rural community. By the process of agricultural society transformed to the industrial society, the agricultural civilization transformed to the urban civilization, people's value idea, lifestyle as well as the interpersonal relationship have been also changing. Family as social cell, parent-child relationship as one of the family's most fundamental and important relationship, also inevitably has come under the influence. Therefore, this article attempted taking F village in Zhejiang Province as an example, on the context of non-agriculture, to give rural parent-child relationship changes a more comprehensive and careful, meticulous observation, and on this basis to predict the future tendency of parent-child relationship. After looking for substantial literature on the basis of the research, this article has elaborated regarding the research subject, and the full text is structured as follows:The first part, the introduction part, focused on topics for a comprehensive summary. Including the description of the meaning of thesis topics, related concepts and theories to explain the basis of literature review, research methodology, etc;The second part, described the basic situation of F village in detail, including: the historical changes and the current condition, non-agriculture background as well as parent-child relationship related policies in China and in F Village;The third part, has emphasized on the parent-child relations in rural community of the agriculture society, and has analyzed in three aspects: rank relations(father is on the high and respectful class for the child ,asymmetric relation of kind father and filial son), attachment relations (economy attachment, words and deeds attachment, personal bondage) as well as interactive characteristic (one-way, directness, feedback);The fourth part, taking various stages of offspring's socialization as a foreword, has discussed under the non-agriculture background each stage of the rural parent-child relationship characteristics: at offspring basic social stage, the parent-child relationship mainly on parents' four educational modes: pays, spoils, the laissez faire and despotic as a characteristic; then, offspring continued socialized early time stage, the parent-child relationship has taken offspring thought independence, economic independence, as well as between parent-child two-way interaction and interactive mode of direct and indirect co-exist for the features; last, at offspring continued socialized late period, the parental generation gives financial aid in nature and be dependent on the child as the chief feature of parent-child relationship;The fifth part, on the basis of the part above, the author predicted the parent-child relationship trends: parent-child rearing will become in harmonious role expectation; parent-child pension will be feedback and complementary mode.