Practice Research On Cultivating The Middle-school Students Self-study Capability In Chemistry Teaching

The digitization information age has initiated huge transformation in human society; the people have realized it will be a society which needs to study in whole life. In the new study society, there are only the people who can study lifelong and have the ability of study will be able to adapt the society and to create the future. The new round elementary education curriculum reform in our country also emphasized that must teach the student how to study, and in the current there is a very important thing is to train the student's capability of independent learning.This research has definite in the theoretical side to the independent study and independent learning capability of study, has analyzed the independent study research present situation, has been clear about the theory basis of independent learning capability and the influence relative factors of independent learning capability, elaborated the necessity of chemistry teaching in independent study; Selected students of Xiahe middle-school in the Gansu Province as experimental objects in the practice research aspect. Investigated truth of learning about independent chemistry and established practiced of classroom teaching,coached students to grasp the method and the strategy in independent study and raised student's cognitive level through stimulates student's learning motivation, for established equal and harmonious relationship between teachers and students. It has constructed three kind of independent study classroom instruction patterns:"the question - instruction","the experiment - migration","the situation - acquirement"The result of teaching practice indicated: Implements the independent study in the middle school chemistry teaching to improve chemistry scores, to stimulate the interest of chemistry learning and raise effects the capability of independent study and so on, and has received better effect in the below aspects.1. To carry out the method of independent study educational may stimulate chemistry study the interest and the motive, enhancement independent study consciousness.2. The student have the ability of independent study, observation ability and independent thinking ability, forms the independent study chemistry initially ability.3. It is propitious to form a habit to preview and thinking in the process of study and summarized after study.4. To teach and train the student how to propose question, how to analysis the question, solve the problem and how to make a note.5. Optimized the methods of student self-monitoring, the adjustment and the appraisal, improved the quality of teaching in many area, finally formed the capability of independent learning.