Research Of Reform And Countermeasure Of The School Gymnastics Teaching In The Stage Of Compulsory Education

"Gymnastics"a word root in Greek(gymnastiké), namely is barebacked meaning, because the ancient Greece person in exercises time the body is barebacked acquires fame. From ancient to present, the track and field, gymnastics as sports' elementary project are universally accepted, is always valued various countries sports educationalist's. Since gymnastics has been our country sports education important component, Our country School sports innate sports curriculum, gymnastics teaching has been one of physical education important contents. The school sports is the national physical culture foundation, It's not only the implementation lifelong physical culture education key link, but also implements the education for all-around development the important component. As school sports important component gymnastics, in the raise accomplishes in a generation of successor's school edition, is playing the important role, has the profound influence and the positive function in the school sports development. Gymnastics practice to the youth who was at the growth peak, was a very good exercise project. It can improves the student body's basic shape, raises the correct body position and the esthetic consciousness, enhances the strength, keen, coordinated, flexility etc. physical qualities and controls one's own balanced ability, strengthens protects oneself ability under each kind of environment, raises courage, bears hardships and stands hard work etc.good qualities has special values. However, gymnastics sports in passes through more than 40 year magnificent journey, after the reform and openness has been execution, gymnastics teaching has being gradually neglected actually, some schools even deleted gymnastics course content, this kind of situation is missgiving. In 2000 year, by the Ministry of Education, the General Administration of Sports, the medical department, the State ethnic affair commission, the Department of Technical Science and so on jointly has carried on an investigation and study to the national student physique and health. The investigation and study result indicated that the elementary and middle school students the physical ability quality assumes the declining trend,while shape growth and height, body weight, chest measurement enhance unceasingly…More endurances, the strength, the flexility further drop, this has no alternative but to arouse our interest. In promulgates "Sports And Healthy Program of instruction" newly in the same year, the track and field, gymnastics, the martial arts takes the elementary and middle schools sports teaching the important content.In 2002 the Ministry of Education, the General Administration of Sports has formulated and promulgated newly "Student Physique Health standard" in the full investigation and study's foundation, these measures were for implemented the Central Committee of the CCP State Council "about Deepening Educational reform Comprehensive Advancement Education for all-around development Decision" the spirit, but made the reform, with"the health first, promoted youth's physical and moral integrity full scale development"the guiding principle, the education idea, carefully examined the question which in the present elementary and middle schools sports education existed. How to display gymnastics teaching the main body function, to improves the quality of teaching to have the extremely vital significance. Therefore, it is necessary to carry on the analysis to present's gymnastics teaching, strengthens to the gymnastics teaching important understanding, let gymnastics teaching play its proper role, glows the new vitality. This article has carried on the investigation and the analysis to the compulsory education stage school gymnastics teaching's present situation and the influencing factor, makes every effort to construct the compulsory education stage and "New Class standard" requests the consistent new school gymnastics course content system with the curriculum reform.This article uses the literature material analyse method, the questionnaire survey procedure, the interview method, the data method of average, and was in charge of the leadership to partial teachers and students of the compulsory education stage's to carry on the investigation. Through draws the following conclusion to the compulsory education stage gymnastics teaching present situation investigation and the analysis: 1st, majority of compulsory education stage school not according to national promulgation sports program of instruction stipulation sports teaching material content and plan of instruction arrangement course content, when teaching the proper name saves really does not have, course content by formation formation and empty-handed exercises primarily, but the high bar, the parallel bars, the support jump various schools very little to involve. 2nd, between the city and the city, the school and the school the difference is remarkable, major part compulsory education stage school gymnastics teaching location, instrument facility serious insufficient. 3rd, teacher the education object's research which and implements to gymnastics teaching material content is weaker. The course content capriciousness is big. 4th, the compulsory education stage school gym instructor personnel's quality is irregular, the male and female teacher proportion is unreasonable, the gymnastics special teachers are few. 5th, gymnastics course content choice unreasonable and the present only child"the body and mind"the characteristic causes gymnastics teaching difficult to develop in the school sports, causes the student to be afraid gymnastics the study. 6th, the emerging sports items emerges massively, the multicultural and the social fashion's change, the impact is very big to the student. 7th, in the new sports curriculum implements the gym instructor not to comprehend the brand-new education idea, has not been able to realize the curriculum standard policy-maker, the learning process shepherd promoter learning activity designer organizer, the curriculum content resources exploiter and the sports education scientific research function. 8th, after the new sports curriculum implements, is insufficient to the basic unit gym instructor's training gymnastics, causes present's gym instructor not to know how to choose the course content and the very good physical education. 9th, after the new sports curriculum implements, sports teaching appraisal system urgently needed consummation.