Sociological Analysis On Situation Of The Old People Who Exercise In The Moring And Evening Exercise Spot In Wuhan

At present, morning and evening exercises at the form of physical exercise is the main form for older people in Wuhan City。For its freedom form,taking part in sports voluntarily and in the principle of freedom to come and go from place to place,time and people carried out in the form of a variety of activities to attract a large number of old friends。Taking part in morning and evening exercises at physical exercise,not only having a role for the health of the elder people ,at the same time,taking parting in sports for old people in morning and evening spot in Wuhan City has also the value of sociological research。Using paper documents, questionnaire survey and so on,selecting the perspective of sociology of Wuhan City for morning and evening exercises at the elderly must participate in sports activities to analysis。Studies suggest that, there are three social conditions for the rising of morning and evening exercises spot in Wuhan city:Firstly,the economic development is the basic conditions for its development,secondly,the increase in leisure time is the time insure,thirdly,people's subjective awareness is its inherent power。Through the questionnaire survey method to study of Wuhan City for morning and evening exercises at the social structure of the elderly,mainly from the characteristics of elderly sex and age,educational level,occupational characteristics and economic characteristics,such as the five aspects of research to find these factors on the Wuhan City,morning and evening exercises at the impact of older people participate in sports activities。Wuhan City,at morning and evening exercises at the status of the elderly to participate in sports activities on investigation and analysis,the study of Wuhan City for morning and evening exercises at the time older people participate in sports activities, frequency and intensity, considering:the older people in spot are the main force of sports population;in the selection of sports activities on the premises,the elderly tend to facilitate the selection, the nearest venue;at sports activities on the purpose, while keeping fit for the main purpose;on PE consumption,their choose is low;in the selection of projects on sports, tend to select easy to learn,not the exercise intensity sports。Then,from the micro-and macro-sociological point of view of Wuhan City for morning and evening exercises at the elderly must participate in sports activities carried out analysis。Microscopic analysis at the point of view on that:First, Wuhan City, morning and evening exercises at the elderly to participate in sports activities for older persons to continue to society,and be able to effectively adjust the psychological status of older persons,and can help society adapt to the new role,for the elderly can no longer provide an effective way to study such。Second, the use of Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory of Wuhan City for morning and evening exercises at the elderly to participate in sports personality of the individual to shape a good analysis of the significance of detail involved in physical activity of older persons physiological needs, safety needs,ownership and the demand for love,love and respect the needs and the needs of self-realization significance。Third,on social behavior, then an analysis of morning and evening exercises,Wuhan point the value of sports participation of older persons in a rational pattern of behavior, emotional behavior, as well as tools for rational behavior。From a macro point of view of sociology,Wuhan City, morning and evening exercises at the elderly to participate in sports must have social significance:certain degree of social and political, economic and cultural values。Wuhan City in the promotion point for morning and evening exercises of the elderly long-term physical activity, mechanism of sociological factors,discussed the policies and regulations, economic conditions,cultural factors and physical conditions on the morning and evening exercises Wuhan to participate in sports activities at the elderly impact。Finally, the impact of Wuhan City for the morning and evening exercises at the elderly to participate in sports constraints must put forward a proposal.