Investigation And Study Of Shanxi Province City People's Capability To Adapt

The national physique is the national economic construction and the social development material base,is the comprehensive national strength important constitute,is the national precious wealth.It was pointed out by the Branch of Physique Study attached to the China Society of Physique Science that physique is in essence the quality of the human being and relatively steady features of human body psychological foundations as well as psychological factors manifested on the basis of inheritance and acquisition.Physique consists of five aspects: 1) level of growth,2) level of physiological functions,3) level of physical quality and movement capability,4) level of psychological quality,5) adaptation to both external and internal environment The overall status of physique of a person can only be precisely reflected through comprehensive evaluation.But unfortunately,the current system of physique measurement consists of the first three indices because so far we have not a practical method of measurement of the last two factors.This paper is a theoretical and empirical study focused on the last factor.This article the human body adaptation research the physique five factors,represents the city people take Shanxi Province five as the object of study,in the adaptation theoretical model foundation,methods and so on use questionnaire survey,to affects the human body survival quality after the large-scale investigation human body adaptation to launch the real diagnosis research.Obtains the main conclusion includes:1st,(Ren Hong) to the human body adaptation theoretical model has carried on the discussion,determined is appointed the theoretical model which great doctor constructed to be suitable for the Shanxi Province city people.Its theoretical model is:Human body adaptation(level target)the structure dimension division is three two level of targets:To natural environment adaptation,to social environment adaptation and to physiology change adaptation and to disease resistance.Divides into two three level of targets to the natural environment adaptation:To climatic change adaptation and to environmental pollution adaptation.Divides three three level of targets to the social environment adaptation:To home environment adaptation,to work and study adaptation and to other social environment adaptation.Divides into three three level of targets to the physiology change adaptation and to disease resistance:Is sick and restores the situation,the treatment disease situation and the anti-weary ability.2nd,"Evaluation Scale of Human body adaptation "(Ren Hong),has the good reliability and validity after the actual examination,conforms to the surveying requirement basically.The design of evaluations scale includes to the natural environment adaptation,to the social environment adaptation and to own physiological change adaptation and to the disease resistance three scales,altogether 40 clauses.This scale executes measured simple,the feasibility strong,the cost is low,suits surveys in the large-scale community. 3rd,uses "Evaluation Scale of Human Body Adaptation"(no matter what great) has carried on the large-scale investigation,has analyzed the Shanxi Province city people human body adaptation present situation,to the natural environment adaptation,to the social environment adaptation,to the physiological pathology adaptation three aspects,the male and female different sex,the different years of schooling crowd,the different professional crowd displays the varying degree the difference.Male and female different sex adaptation:In the natural environment adaptation aspect,the male better mainly displays in the female in:North to the temperature decrease adaptation,to travels on official business(climatic change) the adaptation,(sultry) suffers heat-stroke the adaptation to the summer,to moral climate adaptation four aspects;But the female is big when the air humidity adaptation is strong.In the society adaptation aspect, the female in the clause scores points in "the participation collective activity" is higher than the male.In the physiological pathology adaptation aspect,the meter public clause is 13,including 10 to score points in the male and female sex has the significance difference,indicated in the whole the female is higher than the male to own state of health attention,is inferior to the male to own health standard satisfaction.Different years of schooling crowd adaptation:In the natural environment adaptation aspect,the high school record crowd is higher than the low school record crowd to the natural environment adaptation overall appraisal.In the social environment adaptation aspect,some 4 clauses have the significance difference in the different school record between.The high school record crowd craves in "participates in each kind of activity frequently",but low school record crowd then the enthusiasm' is low.In the physiological pathology adaptation aspect,high school record crowd adaptation is higher than the low school record crowd.Different professional crowd adaptation:The worker and the service indusby crowd,the specialized technical crowd and the management crowd,to the natural environment adaptation,in score points to the social environment adaptation and physiological pathology adaptation on do not have the significance difference.Looked from average score that,the specialized technical crowd divides the scale,social environment adaptation in natural environment adaptation divides the scale and a physiological pathology adaptation divides the scale scores points high.Tne management crowd in a natural environment adaptation divides the scale,the physiological pathology adaptation component scores points lowly.The worker and the service industry crowd society adaptation scores points lowly.