Study On The Home-field Effect In CBA

In recent years, with the implementations of the home and away system, the progressive league basketball tournament gets a gradually development in China and becomes more sophisticated. However, due to the different influences in home and away, such as the race environment, climate, space, atmosphere, audience orientation, team, referees and so on, CBA league discordant voices emerge frequently, such as the home crowd trouble at home, the "home post, military post" phenomenon, and the phenomenon which called "home worm, guest warm" is also worthy of deep reflection. These phenomena not only get media discussion, but also get more attention from scholars, coaches, sports clubs and other related workers.By the research methods of literature analysis, mathematical statistic and logical analysis, this thesis analyzes the CBA winning of nearly ten years, such as home and away statistics, impact on the CBA league home effect an analysis of various factors, and some suggestions to overcome the disadvantage at home, bring into full play the home advantage and provide a theoretical basis.Study shows:1.Effect of the concept of home shall be defined as: at home there is competition or take part in sports competitions in sport, by the home caused by certain factors on the home team's competitive level of the impact of the play.2. CBA League home win rate is higher than the relatively sophisticated home league win of the NBA, which shows that CBA league has a higher winning percentage at home. There is competition in the home of the factors conducive to the home team is relatively large.3. Positive and negative effects of home as the home of two fundamental aspects of effect, the relationship between them is dialectical, under certain conditions they will co-transformation. Games spectators, referees, and environment factors on the effect of relatively large home, which by the impact of home factors are likely to enhance the team won the confidence, morale, and promote the competitive level of the home team players, giving them a home court advantage. Home team players could also result in heavy psychological stress as a result; they exert disorders, loss of combat capability, the level of inhibition competitive team play, the formation of home disadvantage.This paper, with the help of the above findings, put forwards some corresponding suggestions: First, fans of the club should increase the ranks of organizations, setting up a fans organization, and selecting some to understand the rules of basketball, sports psychology so as to understand and know the psychological backbone of the team athletes cheering fans to participate in the organization and management. This will help to create a strong, good home atmosphere, making a positive lead out of the audience who will cheer for the home, reducing the individual home viewers at home the negative effects arising out of acts that affect the level of the home team athletic play. Second, athletes should improve their own psychological qualities as soon as possible, eliminating the "home guard" and other concepts. They should respect the referee, obey the magistrates and treat the punishment with good attitude, so that to reduce the bad influence on the state of mind by personal factors.