The Effect Research Of Induced Attentional Bias To The Athlete Who Is Vulnerability To Anxiety

By discussing whether existing a causal relationship between attenional bias and vulnerability to anxiety in the field of sports,that is,proving the change in attentional bias whether the athletes who is vulnerability to anxiety can change their vulnerability to anxiety.To confirm the above objectives not only in order to reveal the relationship between emotion and cognition and provide support of experimental research for the cognitive processing model of emotion,but also in order to provide theoretical guidance and practical training,testing methods for psychological skills training,psychological treatment,psychological diagnosis and psychological select atheles to the field of sports.Firstly,select 26 athletes who arevulneribility to anxiety through the state-trait anxiety inventory and Sports Competition Anxiety Test Scale investigate.And then they were divided into two groups.Two groups are accepted experimental procedures to probe detect task.In attention training phase, a group's detection point always appears before the location of negative words(negative training group),a group's detection point always appear before the location of neutral words(neutral training group).Experiment applys DMDX system to control the presentation of materials and record the test reaction time.Compared between the two groups whether the reaction time to the different nature of extreme emotional words have differents.In addition,compare and analyze the reported score about anxiety level on the mood scale and the situation to complete the pressure task between before and after the experimental procedures to probe detect task.The experimental results indicated:â‘ Befor attention training,there is no significant differences to the reaction time to the probe detection task between two groups,and both of them's reaction to negative emotion stimuli faster than to neutral emotional stimuli.After attention training,negative training group's reaction to the negative emotion stimuli faster than to neutral emotional stimuli,as same as before training and faster;but neutral training group's reaction to the neutral emotional stimuli faster than to the negative emotional stimuli,contrary to before training.â‘¡Before attention training,the situation to complete the pressure task and the increases of the score about anxiety under the pressure there is no significant differences between 2 groups.After attention training,negative training group's all indicators there is no significant differences compare with before attention training.Neutral training group,compared with before attenion training,in addition to the correct rate to complete the pressure task is no significant difference,the quantity of answer to the pressure task increases and the increases of scores about anxiety decreases significantly underthe pressure,there are significant differences.According to the experimental results concluded that:â‘ ittentional bias of the athlete who is vulnerability to anxiety can induced and changed through training;â‘¡Induced attentional bias can change the level of anxiety and the behavior perfomance of the athlete who is vulnerability to anxiety when faced with stress events.Between attenional bias and vulnerability to anxiety exist a causal relationship in the field of sports,changing the attentional bias of the atheles who is vulnerability to anxiety can change their vulnerability to anxiety.