Investigation And Analysis Of Henan Urban Area Cluster Community Sports Spots

With the rising abruptly of Henan urban area cluster, the nine cities' society, economy and sports have developed vigorously in central plain city group. The cognition of citizen has been broadening, and people take part in physical exercise more actively. These good situations have established the foundation for the development of the communities' sports spots in Henan urban area cluster. These spots have been playing a more and more important role in national fit-keeping activities because of facility, diversity, open and flexible. With the development of central plains, the community's spots of urban have became more and more important component of masses' sports. It reflects the present situation of mass sports largely. In order to get more and more people to take part in these activities and improve their health status, speed up the pace of the reform of city in Henan urban area cluster, the thesis mainly studies the formation, scale, member, time, place, content, purpose, funds, management and facing difficulties of these spots.The author sent out 647 questionnaires to the activity-takers who exercise in the community sport spots in Henan urban area cluster. The author used documentary, questionnaires and statistics to study, and the result shows:1.Women take 58.89% while men take 41.11 % . It obviously shows the woman-tendency of the members.2. The age distribution of activity-takers is not average. Middle-age and elder take 38. 2 %. It shows the old-tendency of the members.3. It is physical exercisers' behavior features that high frequency, long time and low strength. It indicates that physical exercisers have age differences, education differences and profession differences in the physical frequency and time; meanwhile, physical exercisers have obvious age and profession differences in the physical tracing strength.4. Physical training is showing varies developing trend. There exist distinctive differences between male program and female program. The physical training from is signal.5. Physical consumption level is low at the present. Consumer structure is so simple that the sportwear, the shoes and hats and some commonly used movement equipment's expense accounts for the total consumption specified amount proportion more than 50%.6.The activity-takers have not enough money and proper spots. The money is from individuals, and they choose parks and public green area.7. They have no a sound organizational structure, management. Most of spots organized by citizens themselves and they need the organization of the government and social physical instructors.8. They have no specific instruction and lack sense of sports and fitness. The person in charge of spots always is instructor. They have no specific knowledge and methodology for instruction. People have not a strong sense of take part in physical training.9. The main purpose of the activity-takers is to be healthier through enrich their leisure time and strengthen the contact with social.At last, the thesis gives some advice for the improvement of community sport spots in the cites of Henan urban area cluster, and the author hopes that the thesis could be a reference when the government draws up the policies for mass sports.