| In this paper, the data obtained from the field survey, using the software SPSS to analy fertility and reproductive purpose. The State Family Planning Commission adopted the 2002 Beijing propaganda commissioned by the Education Department targets 0.1 Information Co.,Ltd. Beijing market research and analysis The company's "China wishes of fertility and reproductive status investigation" of data and the population of Shaanxi one percent sample survey data in 2005. Shaanxi birth of the rural population through the comparative analysis will reveal the impact of individual fertility and reproductive behaviour will of the path. Rural development strategies in Shaanxi to take full account of people's reproductive wishes, and to actively guide, so that people's birth will change as soon as possible, is to achieve sustainable development in rural Shaanxi key, but also social stability, harmony and progress of the necessary conditions.This article main elements: 1, the rural population in Shaanxi Province in line with the basic reproductive age population surveys. Including: age, ethnicity, education, the first marriage for the beginning of time, the number of children, birth a few boys, family income and whether the marriage work, and so on; The fertility wishes of the investigation and related issues, including: ideal number of children, no policy restrictions under the ideal number of children and affect the child's birth, a strong gender preference factors, whether the emphasis on children in particular, the daughter of the quality of education and pension , And other issues.In this paper, the structure is : Foreword, the main topics on the background, purpose and Significance. The first part, Introduction. Including: 1. Research background, the purpose of the study and significance. In this paper, the purpose of the study is aimed at taking advantage of field survey data to understand the reproductive wishes of the rural people in Shaanxi province about the characteristics, and whether the provisions of national policy, and there is a gap, whivh the focus of the force of the impact of factors other preferences. Attempted to question more than a quantitative analysis, for fertility research will provide a specific description of the statistical data; 2, birth at home and abroad will study the status quo, the current domestic and foreign research shows that the will of the birth: both developed and developing countries , Will have its fertility decline in varying degrees. Literature; 3, survey and research methods; second part of Shaanxi will study the rural population growth, is the main part of the article, including: 1, the main concept of the definition and meaning, 2, the survey results. Including: basic sample survey results will reproductive outcome of the investigation. The third part is the conclusion of the analysis part, 1, through the second chapter of the information available statistics, the conclusions presented in this chapter 2, analysis of the impact of fertility wishes of the various factors, 3, the focus of the formation of strong gender preference Reasons for the fourth part, countermeasures and suggestions. |