Research On The Urban Community Providing For The Aged In The View Of The Social Capital Theory

Since the 20th century 70's, the increase on the aged gradually has become universal tendency at the global scope. Old age in our country is different with the developed country characteristic, the old age population quantity is big, and the old age speed is quick, population old age in advance to economy level of development. The 21st century first halves our country will face the population old age stern challenge, looked from the regional disparity, the city area old age will occur early, moreover will be more serious. Under this background, the city senior citizen's life care question, the medical health care question and the spirit console the question more and more prominently, which one kind about chooses to care for the aged the pattern argument more and more to be also many. The Russia our country tradition family corresponds which with it cares for the aged the function to attenuate, this mainly is because the family structure change, and the children quantity reduction as well as present young people's value idea reason and so on transformation creates. The society cares for the aged also because is unable to withstand the heavy burden faced with the awkward region. Under this kind of circumstance, explores one kind to suit our country national condition new, cares for the aged the pattern to become the urgent matter. This article obtains from this angle, explained the strength very strong social capital theory took the rationale, the analysis explanation community cares for the aged necessity, feasibility and superiority. Proposed the community cares for the aged the service is our country city cares for the aged the service safeguard new choice. But because the community cares for the aged the service to be at the start stage, but also some many imperfect places, this article in view of cares for the aged the service existence main question with the social capital correlation community, proposed gathers the social capital, the consummation community caring for the aged the service countermeasure mentality.The concept "social capital" was first proposed from 20 century 80's after the western scholar, nearly last for 20years, because the social capital is in the social sciences most is prominent also is disputes most concepts and one of theories, but time is focused attention on. The sociologists, the economist, and so on use this concept to explain each kind of social phenomenon in abundance. The scholars embarked from respective research area and the research object, have given the different definition, its content has also had the tremendous change. How carries on the theory innovation in this emerging research area, by does to the social reality has the persuasive power the explanation, is one of key which in the recent years international sociology discipline studied. After reform and open policy, our country society educational world also starts to take the social capital introduction and the research, at present it has formed a theory hot spot, also has made the very big progress. Although the academic circles unable to agree to the social capital concept, but mostly will approve trusts, the reciprocal benefit, the citizen participates in the network to take the social capital the integrant part. Simultaneously also thought the social capital has the very strong explanation strength to many social phenomena, has the effect in the social economy development which cannot be substituted.This article research content, on the one hand, the social capital the rationale cares for the aged as the city community, and the research results to the social capital to carry on the synthesis elaboration in the foundation, proposed the author about the social capital concept new opinion, namely the social capital is refers contains the resources these to be able to give to transfer, and based on standard maintenance the and so on the trust, reciprocal benefit society relates the network. The trust, the standard, the mutual cooperation and the relational network are the social capital integrant part. After that this concept is carrying on the function analysis to "the social capital", and then analyzes the positive effect on the caring for the aged to the city community. On the other hand, the union social capital in our country city community's development present situation, proposed cares for the aged the question with the social capital correlation community, and how on carries on the heavy newly built construction then improvement community to the social capital to care for the aged and so on the aspect question launches the further discussion.