Research On Current Situation And Resolution Of Scientific And Technological Results Translation In High-level Institutions

Science & technology results translation of high-level schools refer to the process that they put the knowledge- based ones into basic research, mid- trial experiment and then transfer them to production force of enterprises, in order to promote the development of national economy. Impact factors of this translation include high- level schools, manufacturing enterprises, governmental departments and technology markets etc., among which high- level schools are the starting party for science & technology results, the source and bases for their translation practices; manufacturing enterprises are the demand party for the results, the finishing point for the translation and combination of scie-technology and economy; governmental departments are the adjusting system for promoting the translation process. Through formulating coordinated promotion plans, policies, regulations and establishing necessary institutes, they will have macro- control over suppliers, demanders and mediums, accelerating the translation process; technology markets are indispensable medium for the translation mechanism. As the bond and bridge of the cooperation between high- level schools and enterprises, their improvements and developments have a decisive effect on the translation process of scie-technology results.The ultimate goal of this translation is to transfer the scie- technological results to production force, contributing to the improvement of social production force. However, it has to be pointed out that only by transferred to enterprises can scie-technological results of high- level schools turn into practical production force and fulfill the "offering service" and "exchanging with society" objectives. Therefore, it only has an indirect influence on social production force. And we can see there are difficulties in measuring the translation degree.However, our translation job now is not very satisfactory. That's mainly because overall outlines and plans in scie- technology innovation are not sufficient, the layouts of research and management in subjects and geography are not reasonable, the harsh competitions of scie-research results are too heavy burden and insufficient state financial investment; meanwhile, the combination of human, funds and materials in organizing framework of scie-technology translation are quite inefficient; the technological strengths and redevelopment capabilities of enterprises in terms of scie-technology translation are still in the need of improving, thus there are hesitates about risks lying in the high-tech innovation; furthermore, the implementation of our scie-technology translation policy and evaluation, promotion function of the translation market are relatively poor. As the pioneering developed country in the light of scie-technology translation, it has many successful experiences to draw from, such as the perfect laws and regulations system, the right enforcement of governmental functions, mature mediate organizations and powerful capital supports.Learning from US advancements, we should enhance our translation job through four aspects: we should establish fair, just evaluation mechanism, foster and establish professional teams for scie-technology translation and increase enterprises' capability of developing technology and taking risks; we should suggest that macro- control departments of our government make proper adjustments over the markets, reinforce the macro- management over scie-technology translation, increase governments force in risk and capital controls, and provide more policies' security; we should also set up systematical technology market of scie-technology translation and build close relations between these major factors to promote the scie-technology translation of high- level schools together.