Organs For Old-age Run By The Local People: Dilemma And Way Out

As China's extent of deepening aging, the advancement of socialization of social welfare, the restructuring of the government management, and the rapid development of social society, organs for old-age run by the local people spring up well. They not only cover the weakness of organs for old-age run by government, but also help the government bear the load of old-age protection, extremely promote the growth of civil society. However, organs for old-age run by the local people should be helpful to the overburdened endowment problem; so far, most of the organs suffer a difficult situation, some even bankrupt. This is the question raised. So, the article is divided to 3 parts according to "Propose- Analysis- Solution". The first part after the question raised, and then analyzes the reasonable and legitimate factors of organs for old-age run by the local people, describes the development status of the organs, points up the achievements and shortcomings. The second part of the article is the theory basis of the reasonable and legitimate factors of the organs, analyzes the item specifics and characteristics of welfare services for old-aged by the theory of public economics, and then proposes government should give the right of provide public goods to the people of decentralization functions according to the theory of privatization of public services, in the fact, it also achieves the aim of socialization of social welfare. The third part advised initiatives of harmonizing the relationship of government, organs for old-age run by the local people and social society—Welfare Services of Agent Purchase, this approach not only solves the capital bottleneck of the organs, promote various types of the old-age nursing institution in healthy competition situation, but also forces the government to change the methods of management, transfer "do business" to "manage business", reached the aim of maximum public finance. Finally, on the long-term perspective of strengthen the overall healthy development of the non-profit organizations, gives government the proposals of accelerating the construction of legal environment, especially resolve the capital bottleneck from the perspective of system devise. The text starts with settling the conundrum of the organs for old-age run by the local people, on the conception of discussing the approach of public affairs management and cooperation of the government and social society.