Study Of The Benefit-guiding Mechanism Of Family Planning Policy In Guangdong Province

This paper take Guangdong province as a case, to study the benefit-guiding mechanism of family planning policy, discuss the base of the benefit-guiding mechanism of family planning policy, and run back over its establishment and improvement history in Guangdong province. Further more, this paper sum up it's actualization, and point out it's problems. There are also some suggestions.The benefit-guiding mechanism of family planning policy is accord with market economy, and is adapt to governmental function and the change from administration to service. It's a way of embodiment of the social justice. Guangdong province take the lead of bringing it into effect, these effective measures are academic innovation, mechanism innovation and administrant innovation. They can keep on the family planning policy, and level off the low birth rate, leading the way of population and family planning policy.To table three new proposals contrapose the benefit-guiding mechanism of family planning policy, this paper point out: the external effect of fertility is the base of the benefit-guiding mechanism of family planning policy; Generational justice and Intragenerational justice require the benefit-guiding mechanism of family planning policy.Guangdong province creates"birth control encouragement"to adjust measures to local conditions, combining with family planning and praedial joint-stock reform in rural area, and endowment insurance project in rural family which practice family planning and so on, take a great effect, the experiences worth while popularize.At the same time, some problems appear, we need to improve, and for instance, system-design is not plan as a whole. And it is lack of legal system, and validity is on trial. The system-design is also conflict with market economy, the benefit-guiding mechanism of family planning policy is not established in floating population. And the items are extensive manage, run short of supervise.Whereas, countermeasures have been put forward in this paper: The benefit-guiding mechanism of family planning policy need to be established, its legal status in social insurance. Institutional harmonize mechanism should be build up. Economics input and output calculation system ought to be applying to the mechanism. The benefit-guiding mechanism of family planning policy should be established in floating population as soon as possible, to set up the benefit-guiding mechanism of family planning policy dominant with endowment insurance project, and calculate exactly the quantity of the including people and finance, and ensure its function. This paper has some referenced effect.