Study On The Problems Of Agricultural Feminization In Jilin Province

The person is society's mainly body, the farmer is the countryside mainly body, the most ruralwomen and the rural man are same, also are the countryside mainly body. Moreover, with the reformand open policy, and vicissitudtion of countryside industrial structure and shift of the agricultural labor,rural women's mainly status also are displayed through the agricultural role prominently.First, looked that labor distributes of the profession and occupation from the Jilin Province, themost female labor concentrates in the primary industry, are engaged in second and third industry, theproportion of the female labor in the homogeneous sex less than proportion of the male labor; Second,from 1980s, quantity and relative numbers of rural female labors have absolutely increased in straightline, walking in front of its growth scale and the rate of rise continuously than rural male labor, theyhave become labor armies approach the rural male in the quantity; Moreover, in process of the rurallabor shift, the massive rural male labor reverse to the cities and the non-agricultural profession, in themiddle of the shift population, the female only accounts for lower rate, simultaneously, the proportionof their reversion shift are also more than the male. Therefore, Jilin province had tendency ofagricultural feminization with varying degree each place.The tendency of agricultural feminization inevitably has the profound influence in the agriculturalproduction, the rural reconstruction as well as the female own development, this article will makeefforts to research through present situation about agriculture feminization in Jilin Province, grasp realsituation about agricultural feminization, analyze reason and its influence which it produces, proposesome policy suggestions, cause this kind of feminization tendency to develop with positive direction.The full text altogether divides into five parts.The first part is the introduction, mainly contents include the background of selected topic, theliterature summarizes, and some theory basis, concept limits as well as research methods.The second part mainly introduced present situation of agriculture feminization and analyzed theprofound origin of agriculture feminization of Jilin Province. It described present situation of agriculturefeminization of Jilin Province, and comparative analyzed employment distribution situation aboutdifferently sex labor in four areas of Siping, Songyuan, Changchun and Baicheng. Then it analyzed theprofound origin of agriculture feminization of Jilin Province. This article analyze four reasons whichtendency of the agricultural feminization formed unified the actual situation of Jilin Province specifically: the female own factors, traditional custom factors, limiting factor of knowledge structureabout the rural female labor, factor of social capital gaining and using which the male is more thanfemale.The third part, it analyzed influence of agricultural feminization of Jilin Province. The part is thekey of the paper. There are two aspects influences mainly. One, analyzed influence to the female selfand the family, in which has analyzed advantageous and adverse influence; Two, analyzed influence tonew rural reconstruction, and stress has analyzed influence to the rural education, the culture and therural economy.The fourth part, it pondered some questions about phenomenon of agriculture feminization of JilinProvince. This article tried to consider some questions from four angles: Problem about its dynamictendency of development, problem about agricultural and the rural development at the background ofagriculture feminization, rural women's development at the background of agriculture feminization, andconsidered some problems of theories and policies.Finally it got some conclusions.Under existing policies, systems and production methods' conditions, regardless of the male returnto the agriculture, perhaps the female leave the agriculture, all is extremely not realistic at the same timealso should not. We could do and should do must face phenomenon of agriculture feminization,re-pondered their outlet and development, which guiding development of agricultural feminizationtendency to be positive and healthy direction.