Application And Research On Grade Up-and-down Method In Teaching Of General Gymnastics Courses In Universities

In recent years, educated the reform step along with our country speeding up, the elementary education reform rapid development, gradually was increasing in particular from the elementary school to university's education reform dynamics. In 2001, the middle school "Sports and Healthy Curriculum Standard" as soon as pass through proposed that, its reform dynamics is greatly unprecedented. "Sports And Healthy Curriculum Standard" appearing, proposed to the middle school gym instructor a higher request, also was in fact to raises the sports teachers' sports courtyard set a higher request. Of a gymnastics required course as sports education specialized branch curricula, it to trains the qualified gym instructor to play the very important role. Therefore, gymnastics compulsory course teaching research obtains the sports courtyard is gymnastics teacher widely takes. In order to raise the adaptation modern society demand the high quality sports talented person, facing the new form under educational reform, gymnastics curriculum educational reform from athletics, the healthy body and Entertainment three aspects obtains, unceasingly is renewing the idea.Gymnastics teaching method is occurs in gymnastics teaching practice with the development, is refers in gymnastics teaching, teacher and student in order to achieve the teaching goal, completes teaching which the teaching duty adopts with study the way, the way, the method always called. Gymnastics teaching method selects whether correctly, directly affects the teaching goal and the duty completes the quality. For many years gymnastics technology teaching as gymnastics educational reform key point although continuously is carrying on, but along with the time development, the progress as well as the people further knew to the higher education raise goal, in the original gymnastics technology educational model some teaching methods already could not satisfy the modern talented person raise the need, some malpractices gradually suddenly appeared.Mainly displays in: (1) the student studies on own initiative enthusiastic difference. (2) cannot fully manifest the lamination teaching in the teaching, caused the student to appear in the study" cannot eat, cannot eat to the full" the phenomenon. (3) student's synthesizing capacity is bad. (4) inspects the technology to delimit the identical content, not energy region other treatment.This article repairs in the situation in view of general gymnastics curriculum which class teaching time reduces, how high grade completes the teaching task, how overcomes in the traditional gymnastics educational modeless question and so on some malpractice which the convention teaching method exists, has constructed the grade up-and-down teaching method, And to it whether has the sports teaching method characteristic, namely is operational, the actual effect, pointed, the integrity, the space and time and the time, has conducted the real diagnosis research.This research take the Mudanjiang normal school sports is 2005 levels of undergraduates as the research object, uses the contrast Experimental Research has carried on "up-and-down" the type and "the convention" the type technology teaching, and through consult method and so on literature material as well as mathematical statistic, graduates the result to the student to carry on the generalized analysis, finally demonstrated: The experimental class and the comparison class's student academic record existence remarkable difference, proved up-and-down teaching method has the feasibility, the usability and the actual effect.