The Research Of James Yen's Rural Construction Thought

20's in 20 centuries, the Chinese village society is that the people can hardly earned a living. Exactly under this kind of situation, a beach of knowledge member such as James Yen, Liang Shuming and etc. started the "rural construction campaign". Among them, James Yen was the leader person who was early to initiate to compare, working always and continuously, understanding the most realistic and the most appropriate method. He gave his whole life to work on rural construction business, participating and guiding the large construction campaign in China and most developing countries and obtained huge achievement, moreover his rural construction theories still apply at some countries in the third world. 20 centuries the campaign of knowing word, popular education, village to cure, rural construction, village renew etc. in China and even the other countries in the world was all related to him. "The people are the foundation of the country, foundation is solid, so is the nation " is an ancient saint speech that James Yen followed. James Yen thought that the basic strength of the nation contained on the most people-farmer's, so nation's renew through own efforts had to think a way on farmer's , and renew through own efforts had to carry on the country construction. It is s clear that James Yen carried on rural construction then realizing the renew of the nation is very valuable farsighted superior insight, his rural construction thought and fulfillment still has inspired value up to now, discovering the rural construction thought from James Yen also have important realistic meaning to current our country open exhibition socialism and new village construction .The full text is totally divided into five parts to discuss: The first part discuss the formation background of the rural construction theories of. James Yen. First, it is the influence by Chinese traditional Confucianism idea and modern new people idea; Secondly it is the influence of Christianity universal love philosophy; Finally it is the understanding of the old Chinese village present condition also influence the rural construction theory of James Yen. The second part discuss the basic content of the rural construction idea of James Yen, layering discuss mainly from education, agriculture, hygiene, county government reform. Through the contact with each other it constitute the core of the rural construction of James Yen. The third part discuss the rural construction research compared James Yen to Liang Suming, and passing it to highlight the fresh and clear special features of the rural construction idea of James Yen. The fourth part discuss the positive effect of the thought and limit, making us understanding the thought deeply .The fifth part discuss the revelation of the rural construction of James Yen to the socialism new village of today.