A Study On Sun Lutang Martial Arts Thoughts

Sun Lutang is an integrated master of martial arts between at the end of Qing dynasty and at the beginning of R.O.C. He developed and strengthened the concept of"the martial arts", established the theory system of"the fist gathers the way"and three fists gathers the Sun type Taiji boxing that gather three fists,and published the books, integrated by might and main the martial arts to become the Chinese philosophy the experience the books,. Sun Lutang is one of few in number martial arts thinkers in the Chinese martial arts history, but the author through discovered to the massive literature retrieval, the people to Sun Lutang are specially to its system military study thought research obvious insufficient.Is precisely therefore, the author"the military study thought research launches the research take Sun Lutang"as the topic.In introductory remarks, author first to"Sun Lutang military study thought"the concept has carried on the limits, thought Sun Lutang the military study thought is refers to Sun Lutang thought theories and so on viewpoint, idea which studies in martial arts forms.Sun Lutang the military study thought mainly manifests in his five works and two articles.In the main body, the author analyzes the cultural causes of Sun Lutang martial arts thoughts.I thinks that the social environment and the knowledge is forming reasons.The theoretical characteristics of Sun Lutang martial arts thoughts are that philosophy releases the fist principle and three fists gather.In his theory the elaboration emerged a lot that the philosophy expounded the fist principle. Sun Lutang even explained the technical contents of shape Italy, the Eight Diagrams, Taiji boxing by philosophy of masculine and feminine elements, five lines, the Eight Diagrams, the body-using and so on. Three fists gather one, then its principle one, Sun Lutang thinks that shape Italy, the Eight Diagrams, Taiji boxing three fist forms although different, but they have a common essential thing, that is"the gas"or"the road".Sun Lutang thoughts of three fists gather originate from the theory of"the Confucianism, Buddhism, Daoism gather one are gather one".The theory system of Sun Lutang military arts thoughts theory system is the fist and the road gathers. The rationale of the fist and the road gather is that military arts and literature are a principle.On this base the military skills and moral skills are different oncepts. I Myself think Sun Lutang"the fist and the road gather"are the principle also are goals.The fist and the road gather forgive two implications, understood in the principle stratification plane, is refers to the human in to practice the skill at martial arts in the process with the skill at martial arts movement rule consistent; Understood in the goal stratification plane that, that kind which is refers to when practice skill at martial arts achieved "world exist simultaneously with the universe with the body"boundary. Sun Lutang thought"the road"is the masculine and feminine elements two was mad by lives, the main body before the myriad things have not lived, the human itself implication has the sun wisdom, only will be shaded in the day after tomorrow growth process by the desire for material welfare, therefore only then through will build up raises the elimination desire for material welfare to be able enable congenitally to have"the road"clear to reveal, thus achieved with the universe with the body namely"the fist and the road will gather"boundary.Amendment to the inner vigor is the method to the realization"the fist and the road gather". Sun Lutang thought the inner vigor namely Taiji Breathing,this was mad is ethics, this gas, for ethics outside of the Road,as soon as practices the military person like to be able inside and outside concurrently to repair, causes to be mad popularly, may the masculine and feminine elements be well distributed, advances together enhances oneself body and mind adaptiveness, achieved consummates body and mind of the human, causes the human to be in harmony with"the road"this final goal.Repairs for in vigor pass qiao is neutral.The traditional culture is the military study thought fountainhead, under took multiplies martial arts everybody in the traditional culture who grows, Sun Lutang the military study thought has the obvious traditional culture brand mark.The Confucianist thought influence military arts caused Sun Lutang to form"the easy fist identical, by Yi Chanquan".but the characteristic, and caused, limitless the primal chaos, to investigate thoroughly neutral and so on the ideas to pass through military arts works.The Taoism thought influence causes Sun Lutang the step and the Daoist prescriptions or exercises to achieve immortality study which practices boxing unifies closely, by"builds up the fine carburetion, builds up the gasified god, builds up the god also empty"to solve explained, dark, melts three times, by the Daoist prescriptions or exercises to achieve immortality terminology"the high heat, the soft fire, the duration and degree of cooking is pure"and so on the illustration martial arts practice three boundaries, and causes the regression in limitless and so on the ideas to pass through military arts works.The Buddhist thought influence mainly manifests in Sun Lutang integrates Buddhism's absorption in meditation thought to the skill at martial arts training during, three writing styles took skill at martial arts one internal strength training method,"spatial"the idea integrates to the skill at martial arts in,"but and uses not to be spatial spatially, is not spatial and is spatial"described the skill at martial arts practice pursues boundary.Sun Lutang initiates using the philosophic thinking to explain the fist principle vigorously, emphasized explicitly the fist study repairs the custom the goal to lie in practices moral culture nurtures ethics , the complete person's intuitive knowledge and innate ability.Sun Lutang the military study thought influence is extremely profound, even if still had the positive guiding sense in the modern age to the Chinese martial arts development.Certainly, as a result of the time background and own knowledge limitation, Sun Lutang to the fist principle philosophy explanation, the military study ideology which Sun Lutang establishes, and so on, all not impossible is the acmes of perfection.However, the author believed that, this is inevitable may not demand perfection.The society is developing, martial arts is progressing, but all is unable to obliterate Sun Lutang regarding the Chinese martial arts significant contribution.