The Research On Chinese Traditional Martial Arts Morality Thoughts

Chinese traditional martial arts morality thoughts are the treasure of Chinese traditional culture.They contain rich humanistic spirit and moral resources,which have important practical significance for young students' ideological,moral education and socialist core value internalization.Due to the limitations of history and reality,there are still some problems in the dissemination and identification of traditional Chinese martial arts morality thoughts.Under the background of vigorously carrying forward China's excellent traditional culture and realizing the great national rejuvenation,it is urgent to explore and carry forward the moral essence and ideological value of Chinese traditional martial arts morality ideology,to let the splendid oriental civilization of the Chinese nation spread throughout the world.In view of this,this study intends to start from the development of traditional martial arts morality thoughts,on the basis of exploring the evolution and basic characteristics of Chinese traditional martial arts morality thoughts,to grasp the law and take history as a mirror,to draw on the essence of excellent ideological and morality,and to serve the construction of building socialist culture,ideology and morality with Chinese characteristics.This study mainly focuses on the following ideas:Firstly,clarify the origin,connotation and essence of the concept of "martial arts morality" and "traditional martial arts morality".Secondly,sort the most prominent martial arts morality thoughts and characteristics during various historical periods,and in the perspective of traditional culture,the two culture schools,Shaolin School and Wudang School are used as examples to further analyze the content and characteristics of traditional martial arts morality thoughts.Then,through the combing and analysis of the traditional martial arts morality thoughts,conduct historical evaluation and value reassessment of them.Finally,reveal and carry forward the contemporary value of Chinese traditional martial arts morality thoughts.Based on this,the main points of this study are summarized as follows:First,the concept of martial arts morality thoughts were first germinated in the labor of the survival and production of ancient human beings,and gradually formed and developed with the emergence of class society.The early "martial arts morality" fitted well with the military development context.It not only existed between individuals and groups that are intertwined with each other,but also existed in individual martial arts morality and military martial arts morality with different connotations.Individual martial arts morality or folk martial arts morality is the focus of this study.Traditional martial arts morality refers to both traditional martial arts morality and martial arts morality traditions.The traditional martial arts morality mainly refers to the ethical thoughts,systems and norms of martial arts morality that have survived from the past;while the martial arts tradition mainly refers to the ethical tradition of martial arts,which has continued from the ancient times to the present and it is omnipresent.It encompasses the practical and spiritual fields.Its essence is the modern inheritance of traditional culture,which covers all ideology and moral contents related to "martial",including moral consciousness,behavioral norms,spiritual values and so on.Second,in different historical periods,martial arts morality's ideological content and cultural characteristics are different.Based on the obviousness of martial arts morality's cultural characteristics and thoughts in ancient history,this study divided the development of martial arts morality thoughts into four major periods:pre-Qin Dynasty,the glorious age of Tang Dynasty,Song and Yuan Dynasties,Ming and Qing Dynasties.The pre-Qin Dynasty experienced a major change in history,especially during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.The contending of the philosophers,the great prosperity of the mind,and the "Manners,Strategies,Chivalries" were the main martial arts morality thoughts at that time.During the glorious age of Tang Dynasty,the enlightened politics and prosperous economy of the Tang Dynasty laid the foundation for the formation of the martial and chivalrous spirit of the society."Using the martial spirit to strengthen,determine and express the ambition" became the main content of martial arts morality thoughts at that time.During the Song and Yuan Dynasties,under the influence of the national policy of "put intellectual pursuits above material arts",the standardization of folk martial arts associations and the entertainment of folk martial arts were obvious,thus they promoted the ethical changes of martial arts aesthetics.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the military ideology of the Ming Dynasty made outstanding contributions to the development of martial arts,the suppression of folk martial arts by the Qing Dynasty made the secret folk associations and interdictions and taboos rose,the shaping of the image of the knight in the martial arts novels made the knights go to the world,and the darts' brave ethics made the darts went to the world.Third,Chinese traditional martial arts morality thoughts are the organic parts of Chinese traditional culture.The thoughts of Confucianism,Buddhism,Taoism and Mohism in traditional philosophy are the roots of Chinese traditional martial arts morality.The thoughts of Confucian benevolence,Taoist yin and yang,Buddhist meditation,and Mohist chivalry have profound reflections in traditional martial arts morality thoughts.Traditional Chinese martial arts,which are nourished by Chinese traditional culture and have obvious regional cultural characteristics,have formed traditional martial arts genres and characteristics with different styles and characteristics in the process of growth and development.Shaolin Kungfu and Wudang martial arts are the typical examples.The integration of Buddhist culture and central plains culture formed Shaolin Kungfu's martial arts morality tradition,which is the cultivation of Zen.The mutual influence of Taoist culture and Wudang culture formed the Wudang martial arts morality tradition,which is the cultivation of health.Shaolin martial arts morality and Wudang martial arts morality reflected the characteristics of Chinese traditional martial arts morality thoughts.Fourth,the occurrence,development and evolution of Chinese traditional martial arts morality thoughts reflected the cultural traditions and background of the Chinese nation.The traditional Chinese martial arts morality thoughts,based on Chinese culture,have formed a set of value systems and behavioral norms that still have educational significance for the modern society.The ethical core of benevolence-based,the value orientation of honoring righteousness and despising benefit,the ethical ethics of respecting teachers and teaching,and the spirit of loyalty and trustworthiness are the fine traditions of traditional Chinese martial arts morality.Due to the limitations of history,the negative factors such as the closure,mystery and illusion of traditional martial arts morality thoughts are the dross in Chinese traditional martial arts morality thoughts,which must be criticized and transformed.Therefore,in order to make Chinese traditional martial arts morality ideas play the value of the times and meet the needs of the realities,we must creatively transform the traditional martial arts morality ideology,adhere to the benevolent and bravery combination,internal and external correspondence,ancient and modern succession and truth and virtues accompanying of martial arts morality ideology.Fifth,after nearly a hundred years of cultural "consciousness" of extracting the essence and discarding the dross,the Chinese traditional martial arts morality thoughts have remained the excellent martial arts morality ideology contents and unique spiritual connotations,which play an important role in ideological and political education in the new era.The excavation and promotion of Chinese traditional martial arts morality thoughts will help enrich the content of ideological and political education,innovate the cultural carrier of ideological and political education,give full play to the moral advantages of ideological and political education,construct the integration path of ideological and political education,and broaden the international perspective of ideological and political education.The advantages of content,integration and transmission of Chinese traditional martial arts morality thoughts in ideological and political education should be brought into play to allow Chinese civilization be spread and shared worldwide,and continue to enhance the cultural confidence of socialism with Chinese characteristics.