Universities Crisis Management: The Growth Of Disaster Wisdom

Crisis management came from military management and developed in business and public management, it is becoming more important in school management. Crisis in easy to breakout in school, which make the research on school crisis management necessary.The universities crisis is occurs in the universities campus or with the universities members related, suddenly has not erupted in beforehand the early warning situation or the ambush not yet manifests suddenly, possible seriously to threaten the universities the normal education order, and possibly brings other not good consequence the situation, including creates to the universities members restlessly with the injury, brings the harm to universities' vivid prestige and so on, but by universities existing manpower and resources with difficulty immediately effective addressing. The universities crisis management was refers to the universities to realize or under the crisis idea instruction at the crisis, the school principle leader organizes the correlation personnel, establishes a unified crisis management specialized agency, the collection and the analysis crisis information, the formulation crisis management plan, raises the crisis to be supposed to the ability, possibly has the crisis to the school which or already occurred to carry on the prevention, processing, restores with the appraisal systematization should to the process. The university crisis management objective is to try to avoid a crisis and to reduce the school and members of the harm and damage. The universities crisis management can be divided into four stages:The first stage: The universities crisis controls the management in advance. Mainly includes the crisis predetermined plan the formulation and the crisis early warning system management. Controls the management is the universities crisis management key in advance, "every is pre- stands, not pre- then waste". Do pre-control and prevention work, to make the University of crisis management is 60% or even 100% of the work.The second stage: The universities crisis prepares to manage. Including sets up the crisis management group, carries on training and the exercise in view of the crisis. The crisis management quality is decided in the very great degree to the crisis prepares to manage. The crisis prepares to manage is helpful occurs to the prevention crisis, reduces the crisis to lose, improves the crisis decision-making quality, causes the crisis to rescue works busily has the foreword.The third stage: The universities crisis responds the management. Refers to the school crisis decision-making, the execution, the consultation, the assistance control section divides the work the coordination in the effective communication foundation, according to the crisis emergency processing flow, effectively uses the time, prevents or reduces the person, the wealth, continuation harm, prevents or delays the crisis the spread, prevents or delays the crisis the chain-reaction, reduces or avoids the personnel casualty which the crisis creates and so on. The universities crisis responded the management is the universities crisis management core.The fourth stage: The universities crisis restores the management. Refers melts the school after the crisis to formulate the crisis recovery plan, eliminates influence which the crisis produces, appraisal crisis management each stage effect, uses in the crisis management appraisal result to improve the crisis management.The universities crisis management present situation investigation and the analysis may obtain: Our country crisis management also is at the start stage, also exists in the reality crisis management very waits for the solution question and the difficult problem. The universities crisis diverse sends much, causes the crisis reason also to increase, but the universities own crisis emergency management ability actually urgently awaits to strengthen. Therefore, wants apply theory to reality, analyzes and accumulates the school crisis the case, the model enterprise and the public crisis management pattern and the overseas school crisis management experience, makes every effort to go out to suit the oneself universities road of the crisis management...