The College Education Quality Early Warning Constructs And Research

The higher education has expanded since 1999 incurs, the quality question is day by day prominent, arouses the social from all walks of life widespread interest. Since therefore, the Ministry of Education has organized the founding of the nation the scale to be biggest, the affected area broadest college teaching quality appraisal work, plays the very important role for the stable higher education quality. Because the higher education quality influence factor complexity, our country is extremely limited to the higher education quality control model and the early warning system this question research, has the decisive significance the research results not to be many. Therefore, establishes in the research not full foundation the college quality appraisal and it's the operation plan, the potency receives the enormous restriction. On the one hand, present the appraisal work development which organized by the Ministry of Education has consumed the massive man power, the physical resource and the financial resource, the college cadre and the teacher quite had the veiled criticism; On the other hand, the higher education quality glides down the tendency has not certainly been under the obvious control, is listed as the country" 15" in the plan key solution one of three big educations questions.The college education quality is not baseless produces, but is produces and raises. The college education quality horizontal fit and unfit quality height the university in exterior factor influence and the restriction, the universities took a whole, affects the teaching quality the factor main organized structure, the teacher, the curriculum, the student and so on a system whole. In the college education quality early warning system, the organization and the movement structure, the teacher, the curriculum and the student are guaranteed the teaching quality four essential factors, any link question can affect the product quality. The management is one education method, the organization and the movement structure management goal lies in promotes and safeguards the student full scale development, improves the overall quality. The education basic duty nurtures the person, but this kind nurtures person's process is long-term, extremely arduous and complex. Said in view of the college education system that, between the organization and the movement structure, the teacher, the student are not mutually irrelevant, but is mutually relates, mutually promotes, mutually tore strict and mutually to affect. The school leader's value, will certainly to cause the school work key and the general and specific policies inclines to the education teaching direction, causes the fund to flow to with the organizations and agencies to is advantageous educates the system to the universities the direction transformation, thus the improvement education teaching environment and the software and hardware facility, the stable teacher troop, improves the student learning environment; The teacher through the curriculum system, the utilization science teaching method, the earnest responsible teaching manner, enhances the student to accept the ability to the knowledge, stimulates the student intense seeking knowledge desire; The organization and the movement structure through the student quality feedback, carry on the adjustment to its management.American scholar Cohen when analysis university organizational structure characteristic said that, "The University is the organized anarchy," "in university's anarchy, each people all is regarded as is the independent policy-maker. The teachers decided whether teaches, when teaches, to teach any; The student decided whether studies, when studies and studies……. Also does not have the agreement, also does not have the control." Because the university is "the loose union", "the loose federation causes the organization to pay the serious price", because "between certain subsystems mutually does not cooperate, moreover mutually between also has the conflict."Guaranteed and improves the teaching quality the key in the teacher. The teachers are one of in university school core essential factors, the teachers troop's overall quality is the universities school level important symbol, the teachers troop construction is the school important infrastructure.The curriculum is refers to the school to construct the construction according to the certain education goal various disciplines and each kind of education, the teaching activity system. It not only advising study content, teaching material, but contains is implementing, link and so on curriculum appraisal from the curriculum to the curriculum entire set of activity. The curriculum and the implementation fit and unfit quality directly relate the university to foster talent's quality, the similar curriculum and the implementation way was deciding a university raises talented person's characteristic. The curriculum is the university talented person raise link basic essential factor.The college education is the trained high-level special talented person's activity. The college education quality height finally manifests in it "the product" - on the student body. Between the education works basic contradiction is the school edition same society needs the contradiction. The initiative adoption society needs to be the higher education development, the reform basic direction. The talented person raise social practice effect is the examination; the appraisal college manages the school level and the education quality main standard. The college education quality early warning system must cover with the quality related complete process. The entire process carries on which from college education looked that, the college education input, the process and deliver all with the college education quality close correlation, the college education quality early warning cannot neglect any link.This research draws up take the university (undergraduate course colleges and universities) as a breach, from the organization, the teacher, the curriculum, the student four dimensions discussions influence university quality control essential factor, constructs to have the Chinese characteristic the higher education quality early warning system, we conceive the higher education early warning management system management system may through refer to SAS software the partial models but independently to design the structure model, with analyzes the higher education movement the characteristic and the rule, the higher education during various factors reciprocity and the development trend, the monitor reports to the police and can provide the countermeasure suggestion.