| As a backdrop of the state promoting community construction actively, women's community participation is not conducive to community building and development, which is also an inevitable requirement for the development of democracy. How about the situation of women's community involvement, how many influencing factors on them and is there any differences between urban and rural women in this regard? Judging from available information, relevant to the theoretical study and practical aspects of domestic research is so rarely, and social awarenesses in this respect are not very systematic and concrete. To make up for the lack, The paper selected Dejia community and Zhuantang several communities for the study sample. Through interviews and a questionnaire survey of women in urban and rural communities to perspective on their actual situation.the survey revealed: because of different community governance structure, content, gender and individual qualities, the city females generally must be higher than the countryside female in community participation essential factor about sex proportion, consciousness, motive, way and effect. But in certain targets also have the exception. Community participation of women in the course of the two communities have demonstrated a strong communication skills, replete with love, work conscientiously, incorruptibly, family support and other issues of common advantages. Meanwhile, deeply suffered from the negative effect of safeguarded policy, division of the traditional family model and patriarchal gender, Women's self-awareness and confidence are inferior to men, The participation way is relatively narrow,and energies will also be restricted. To further enhance the level of women's community participation, and the promotion of urban and rural communities development, The article puts forward the countermeasure proposal, such as improve the overall environment for women, promote various social organization active role,and Improve the feminine community.
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