On The Relationship Between Science And Humanity And Its Significance On Constructing The Harmonious Society

As two ways of observing and understanding the world, science and humanities are the important constituents of contemporary culture, the relation between science and humanities is an essential cultural problem that modern humans are faced with, which obtaining enormous social attention. Without a doubt, the science and technology develop swiftly and violently which cause the human society to have the huge change. But at the same time, the humanity also have paid the soaring price for society's fast development. On one hand, people have conquered the nature, On the other hand, People have actually been controlled by the machines which created by human. Gradually with the finishing of western modernization process, the science and technology's double-edged sword role leads many thinkers to worry day by day with reconsidering. Therefore, two big ideological trends, scientism and humanism have formed in the modern west philosophy. There are not only opposition between the two for the time being but also agreement in terms of their origins and their ultimate results .To clarify the relational levels between science and humanities, to understand the different characteristics of different relational levels, to reduce the negative effect of the opposition between the two as possible as we can, to advocate a more widespread dialogue between the two kind of cultures, a more tolerant understanding, a more harmonious cooperation, will has the important theoretical and the practical significance to people's full scale development and the construction socialism harmonious society .This article is composed by four parts. The first part mainly discriminates the science and the humanities and its correlation concept, first traces the history of science and the humanities, next explains the concepts of science and the humanities, finally shows the differences between scientism and humanism The second part discussing dual opposition of them, is divided by three completes: "the difference between science and humanities ", "the barrier between two kind cultural main bodies ", "the counter-scientific ideological trend starts and its reason" The third part key lies in promulgates fusion of the science and the humanities, altogether has three: the fusion of science and humanities is the urgent demand which the human society develops; is the individual surviving, developing and realizing the self- inevitably request; also is the two own development intrinsic request. The fourth part has analyzed the vital significance of the fusions of science and humanities on constructing the socialism harmonious society, which including three: Harmonious society's time-connotation; Science and humanities: two wings of bird, double rounds of the vehicle; Constructing the socialism harmonious society need enlarge the popularization humanities social sciences dynamics.