Study Of The Adults' Physical Fitness Status And Traits In Sanming City, Fujian Province

Purpose: We test and study Sanming adults' physical fitness aiming at: Probing into adults' physical fitness status quo and vertical development and traits in Fujian economic developed areas; revealing the adult's physical fitness differences in different developing areas; analyzing the rule of changing to conduct the adults to do sports & exercises; and offer data support for Sanming's city civilization construction.Study methods: By testing Sanming adults' physical fitness in 2005, we've got 15 physical index, such as body height. We analyse the data by using Spss11.0 satistics software, on the basis of the overall evaluation of the adults' physical fitness in the Sanming city.Results: (1) The rate of target hitting of Sanming adults' physical fitness is 61.4%, while the rate of choiceness is 21.3%, both of which are lower than the province's average and Xiamen's, and compared with the year of 2000, they fell fiercely. (2) Physical Build: the male adults' body Height, body weight, circumference are all lower than the province's average and Xiamen's, but the body height and circumference have grown higher than that of 2000. The female adults' body height and body weight are both lower than the province's average and Xiamen's; but the circumference are higher than the province average and Xiamen, increasing much comparing with 2000. (3)Body Enginery: Vital Capacity is lower than that of the province and Xiamen, and lower than 2000; however, Step Exponent has a marked growth than the level of 2000, and is higher than the province's average and Xiamen's; (4) Physical Diathesis: Grip and Sit-and-Reach are lower than that of Xiamen, while Push-Up is higher than Xiamen's. The differences of the other index are not distinct. Grip, Push-Up, and Sit-Up are better than the level of 2000, but Vertical Jump, Reaction, Sit-and-Reach and Eye-Closed and Single Legged all drop off significantly Conclusion: (1) Sanming adults' physical fitness level is lower than the province average & Xiamen's, and drop off compared with 2000.(2) The body physical type is lower than the province & Xiamen's (except circumference); while the circumference increases obviously compared with 2000 and the others have little change. (3)The breathing enginery drops behind the province & Xiamen's average, moreover, lower than 2000's; While the cardiovascular enginery is opposite. (4) The arm strength and flexibility are lower than Xiamen's, while the upper limbs' strength is better than Xiamen's, the other differences are not so obvious. Generally, strength quality is better than that of 2000 (except the lower limbs strength), while flexibility, balancing, reaction abilities drop to some extent.