| China is great agricultural county. Rural community is possessed of large proportion of Chinese community. The Chinese rural community has great changes in the late half century. Many communities have shaked off poverty; many communities have dressed warmly and earned their fill; and also many communities have walked up to wealth. But due to varieties reasons, the development of the society and economy is much imbalance in our country. The rural communities of southwest karst desertification areas are the areas where are the poorest population, the most serious poverty degree, and the most prominent environment degenerate.To the karst desertification areas, it's a hard and complicated systems engineering to resume and rebuild the karst environment. It is mostly correlated with the development of the community and economy of these areas. There is no the community and economy's sustainable development in the karst desertification areas, there is no the karst environment's rebuilding. Therefore, how to promote the community development puts forward an importance task to us in karst areas.Via the participatory practice, the article discussed and studied the problems of the participatory development of the rural community in karst desertification areas, basing on the participatory theories and the interrelated theories of regional economics, karst environment science, society economical statistics, along with the PRA, GIS, SPSS and the Anaeytic hierarchy Process etc. The main contents and conclusions include:(1) The article studied the origin and development history of the community development, and brought forward that community development is the certain choice of the reform of the development notions. Participatory development is the academic innovation and practical breakthrough of the community development. The article also reviewed the practice of theparticipatory development in the karst areas, and pointed out that how to fell together many theoretics and practice harvest of karst researches, and service for settling the conflict of the human and land system is an importance scientific research task to us.(2) Analyzed the external and the inner circumstance of actualizing participatory development in rock desertification integrated management areas in Guizhou, Huajiang, the article pointed out that the rural economy and polity reform and the villager autonomy implement, the fashion and external open policy and the gradual perfect market economy system, the tactic deploy about rock desertification management of our country, the resource and environment status of the karst desertification areas, and the impersonality status of naturalness, society and economy evolvement in case areas, which were all indicated that we banded rock desertification management, community economical development and entironment rebuilding in karst rural community which has already possessed preferable conditions.(3) The article summarized the practice of the participatory development in the three seed items which was zoology integrated management in different types rock desertification areas, rock desertification integrated management in ruins areas of rock exploitation and community building public participating techniques, and proved that it's not only possible, but also effective to apply kinds of the participatory measure and techniques in karst areas. The participatory operator not only knew well the measure and techniques, but also developed it. The article testified that it is a progress in theory and in technique to carry into execution participatory development in karst rural community development field. Participatory development is significance for community economical developing, community entiroment rebuilding and eventually realizing community sustainable development.(4) Constructed the indicator system of community sustainable development of item areas, and used the mathematical method to evaluate the ability of community sustainable development, the article indicated that: the human...
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