Construction Of Public Participation Mechanism Of Environmental Collision Settlement

Environmental collision is social intensity and oppositional state sticking out with the development of variance of industry society development pattern, collision of environmental interest groups and the probability of environmental problem transfer. Public participation mechanism of environmental collision settlement is the consequence of civil society movement and environmental movement around the world, and it has unique superiority over other traditional ways in conforming to the character of environmental collision. There is tide in today's world that many countries adopt public participation mechanism to settle environmental collision. However, at present our country has only constituted some principle prescripts of environmental collision settlement and prescripts by twos and threes of public participating right protection. The public consciousness of environmental right and participation is so weak that the disparity between our mechanism and public participation mechanism is so great. So we must constitute our participation mechanism of environmental collision settlement by using the experience of developed countries for reference and taking the situation of our country into account. The mechanism includes: the mechanism of acquiring right (affirming the source of right, transforming the role of government), the mechanism of realizing right (the mechanism of knowing the inside story, the mechanism of expression, the mechanism of supervision, the mechanism of guarantee and almsgiving), the mechanism of implement (participation in legislation, participation in program of regional development, participation in decision of important environmental act, participation in implement of environmental policy, participation in settlement of environmental collision), the construction of environmental culture (strengthening education of environment protecting, constructing law surroundings, enhancing the construction of environmental culture by relying on community work).