Sociological Study On The Negative Effects Of Fitness Activity Of The Elderly In Shanghai Wu Jiao Chang Community, Wu Jiao Chang Town And Yin Hang Community

The theme of this paper is the reasonable fitness activities in the form of implying tool rationality, according to the field research of Wu jiao chang community, Wu jiao chang town and Yin hang community to reveal the negative phenomena in the elderly fitness activities. The one main clue of throughout the article is that the formal rationality of fitness activities leads to the substantive non-rationality and the collective unconscious to the phenomenon.The research indicates that: there are many negative phenomena in the elderly fitness activities including the nature environment, public order, health, interpersonal relationship, religion and so on.Here are the negative influences of the elderly fitness on the nature environment. First of all, build up their bodies making use of the growing branches, pull the branches and press legs on the branches. Second, they often excise bodies on the lawn of residential area roadside and around the fitness spots. As a result, the land of some lawn is naked. Last, they always put the personal belonging on the branches of around the fitness spots.The negative influences of body-building activities on the social public order have two aspects. First, they build up bodies on the roads of residential area, leading to the disorder of public transportation. Second, the noise which body-building activities make affects the daily life of the residents near the fitness spots.There are also many negative influences or the potential harm to the elderly health in the fitness activities. First, the elderly often smoke when they are building up bodies .Second, the fitness environment brings about the negative influences to the elderly health. Third, the non-standard fitness motions cause the negative influence or the potential harm. At the same time, the paper also discusses the security risks when the children following the elderly and the elderly of body with functional disorder use the equipment in the fitness spots.The negative influences of fitness activities on interpersonal relationship are follows. First, they may quarrel when they are taking part in the group fitness activities with athletics. Second, the systematization of the group may restrict individual daily life. Third, they may influence each other in the same fitness place.About the negative influences of body-building activities on other aspect, this paper mainly discussed are that illegal doctrine activities in the name or form of the fitness activities endanger physical health, family and spiritual state of people demanding for religion. And the legal status of formal religion will have been challenged by people. Finally, the article puts forward several suggests according to the analysis of the reason why the elderly fitness activities generate the negative phenomena. First, improve fitness service system. Second, special funds of body-building career handed out each resident's committee is distributed on demand. Third, open the elderly fitness classes. Forth, do regular physical examinations. At last, the propaganda activities of body-building career should attach great importance to the dual effects of the fitness activities.