Research On The Match Formation And Changes As All 64 Games Of 2010 World Cup Finals In South Africa

The total football formation of modern football has gone deep into the concept of each team's tactics, and they are also moving to a more comprehensive direction, but in the actual game, They need to be more flexible and adaptable, this is not only test the players'ability, but also a test for the coaches'adaptability for changes which are occurred during the match. Formation as the framework of team competition, it is also a framework for the implementation of team tactics. During the match, the changes of the formation can better help the coaches to complete the playing field changes in tactics and strategies to better take the initiative in playing field . Therefore, the research of formation changes in the game is very important. This thesis will take all 64 games of 2010 World Cup finals in South Africa as an example, study the formation and the changes, and then find its characteristics. It will provide valuable reference for the coaches to command and the athletes to achieve the match.This thesis is through the use of literature to analyze and summarize the reaearch result of formations and changes of Football match. Use the questionnaire to ask the professional experts for comments and suggestions and standardize definitions, select the target, and finally use the video observation, and data statistics and logic analysis, the all 64 video games of the World Cup finals in South Africa were observed, statistical analysis, draw the following conclusions:1. The use of 4-4-2 formation has been decreased day by day. 4-5-1 formation and its derivative formation has become the most popular way in the football match world. The formation use of each team has the following characteristics: single forward be front court arrangement is a trend; the arrangement of formation is more hierarchical; barrier type of offensive and defensive team as an important guarantee for the team.2. At the change of match formation part, each team can made the corresponding changes in different situations, this made them in the offensive situation more flexible, mobile, and more highly discipline in the defense situation. Followed the strict tactical discipline of "incomplete attack, but it can all defend" to keep the 8-9 in the defense of people defense system, with the offensive and defensive forces are more reasonable.3.As for the temporary changes of match formation, 63 times changes of the 29 teams has illustrated that changes in the formation of modern football has flexible features, and spot changes affect the formation of various factors have also been fully recognized, in particular imbalance; the purpose of changes in formation become more specifically; substitutions of the game were the most important means of formation changes; take a proactive change, evolutions after the play by the forces to better take the initiative.4. maintain the stability of formation formation changes and defense balance is still the main points to note; evolutions of the initial phase is the most critical, and can even decide the final results of the game.