Research On The Way Of Survival And Development Of The Dragon Dance In Thongliang

In China, dragon is a figurative and national animal in the myths, it is the spirit totem of the Chinese nation, and the symbol of the thousands of years old culture. Dragon occupies an extremely important status in traditional Chinese culture. The dragon culture following the Chinese nation's entire history, and the dragon dance is the most important carrier of the dragon culture. In colorful dragon dance, the dragon dance in Tongliang called "the first dragon in China" is famous in the world because of its exquisite craft, changeful routines and the tremendous momentum. The purpose of this study is to Chongqing as a case, Tongliang dragon dance movement from culturology, sociology, folklore and other related disciplines to the Angle of the history of Chinese traditional sports development process and existence state multi-sided and multi-level analysis, reveals the survival of the social and cultural changes logic and explore ways of development in the future, so as to modern western sports culture shock wave and Tongliang dragon dance movement under the continued survival and healthy development, put forward some Suggestions for the local dragon organizations to provide basis for decision-making.This paper used the literature study, case study and field investigation method, taking the Bachuan street, Dongcheng street, Nancheng street, Gaolou town and Anju town for investigation of villages and towns Tongliang dragon sports location, the participation body (including the person in charge of the culture and sports bureau in Tongliang, the managers of the companies, the dragon dance players and the artists, etc) has carried on many times the visiting survey, and access to a lot of "Tongliang dragon" related literature material. Studies suggest that:one, Tongliang dragon dance movement arose in the late tang and song dynasties, development to Ming and qing dynasties, ba-yu, and already reputation in full of contemporary ushered in the new prosperity. Second, according to Tongliang dragon dance movement organizations to participate in the different subject the development process is divided into host stage, two-way promote chamber stage and market leading stage. Third, in the cultural structure theory, according to the framework of material culture, behavior system culture, spirit culture and combining three levels Tongliang dragon dance movement process of inheritance, summarizes the evolution of its survival logic:has changed with The Times, in keep on the basis of traditional ongoing adaptation and innovation to meet the needs and era culture subject, the demand of social development. Fourth, Tongliang dragon dance movement against restricting the further development of the "bottleneck", put forward the value orientation for guidance of diversified developing road:with its own inheritance development of modern transformation for orientation, taking market demand as the orientation of the industrialization of the development and social benefit as the orientation of the making of the urban business card.