Old-age Supportiveness Empirical Study In Huaibei City's Rural Empty-nest Household

With the population aging and the evolution of family structure, the phenomenon of empty-nest families is developing rapidly.The development of agricultural mechanization and the expansion of young adults migrant to city to work speed up rural"empty-nest"families rise quickly. China is now under the social transition at the impact of globalization,"not rich first, but old"state of nation makes the old-age problem very serious, especially in rural area. This thesis uses social network theory, Personal social support system theory, social support theory divides the Empty Nest Family Pension into supportive self-support, children and their children outside of family support, community support and social support four dimensions, while pension supportive defined as economic providing support , care and spiritual consolation three aspects. Survey sample selection, multi-stage random sampling method, questionnaire and structured interview method of combining survey research. Empty Nest survey of rural old-age self-supportive family is limited; as "empty nest" the reality, family care function is gradually weakening, pension issue is placed in front of empty nesters a real problem, not around children or no children, the traditional concept of old age children support is gradually being broken, old-age support from children gradually weakened; while the aged in community facilities in rural areas are inadequate and social support is unsatisfactory. Empty Nest family pension issues to be resolved. Therefore, this thesis based on the lack of Empty Nest Family Self pension, the phenomenon of children pension weakening, Meanwhile, study the problems of community pension and social security in the health care and social assistance .talk about how to self-accompanied old age pension , child care , community pension and social security Combine, form an appropriate "empty nest" support for the Aged of the social support system.