The Thinking And Longing Of Intellectuals In China In The 1930's

"Eastern Miscellany"is one of the most famous comprehensive journal in the modern history , and the 1930's is its most influential period.This paper take the period of"Eastern Miscellany"as the research object, and attempts to introduce and analyze the published article, in order to study the position and attitude of intellectuals who concern major issues of domestic and foreign.In this paper, it will be discussed in terms from seven.Chapter 1 the origin and change of"Eastern Miscellany".First,we Review the establishment and the development process of"Eastern Miscellany".Second,we focuse on the change and cause in the content and form of reopended"Eastern Miscellany".In the end ,we give a brief introduction.to the principal editors and authors in"Eastern Miscellany".Chapter 2 the concern about International hot issues."Eastern Miscellany"always attaches importance to reporting and commenting on international issues.and it has a broad stage which complex and changing international situation in 1930's provided. This article selects the silver policy of the United States, the Soviet Union's economic achievements and Italian invasion of Abyssinia to review and comment: First, the"Eastern Miscellany"view that it is the silver policy of the United States ,leading to the Chinese government finally abandoned silver standard,and implement currency reforms.Second,"Eastern Miscellany"give a high praise on the success of"one Five Year Plan"in the Soviet Union, and coffirm the practice of controlled economy, that is considered as the medicine to save the Chinese.Third,"Eastern Miscellany"give criticism of the system of fascist dictatorship. It makes many of people have a clear understanding to to fascist dictatorship,and strengthen the people's determination to resist Japanese aggression.Chapter 3 the oncern about the Japanese invasion of China. Japanese invasion of China is an event that shocked the world, also is the focus of Chinese, so"Eastern Miscellany"have a large number of reports and comments obout it."Eastern Miscellany"criticize the negative reaction which Capitalist countries such as England,American, France and The National League to the Japanese invasion of China,and dissatisfy the policy which the KMT government's toward Japan. And recommend china will gain independence only through the unity of Chinese against Japan.Chapter 4 the Analysis and Thinking of current situation in rural areas . There are many articles discussing rural issues in"Eastern Miscellany".It relates to the performance of China's rural crisis and its causes, ways to solve the crisis in rural areas in 1930's. It points out that the imperialist aggression and the cruel feudal exploitation be an important reason for China's rural crisis. At the same time, it does an objective evaluation to Rural Development. It affirms its the positive significance to the revival of the rural economy, but it can not change the backwardness of rural China.Chapter 5 the concern about women and children."Eastern Miscellany"focuse on the status of women and the means of liberating women.At the same time, it gives introduce and comment involving women's birth control and prostitution ."Eastern Miscellany"address women's issues as the key to solving social problems.To make the liberation of women, to reform the old institution of marriage. women need to receive education , to liberate them from the family, so that achieve spiritual and economic independence.Chapter 6 describes the dream and the pursuit of intellectual. Intellectuals express their dissatisfaction with reality and longing of a better life in the future with the form of"said Dream"with the help of"Eastern Miscellany". From all kinds of dreams,Intellectuals reflects the "one world" dream, "modern country" Dream and pessimistic about the future of China.Chapter 7 Featuers and Evaluation. Features mainly in neutral and moderate comments. Meanwhile, It makes history location for"Eastern Miscellany"during this period and analyzs the relations between.intellectuals and the"Eastern Miscellany".