Study Of China's Rural Environmental Protection, Administrative Enforcement Issues

Since the reform and openness, progress with our country productivity uninterrupted growth, the science and technology ceaselessness, our country economy gets sustained fleetness development, notable rise of the people living standard. But since economy of our country develops be use "height throws into, height consumes, highly the way contaminating " to be in progress, environment of our country problem has also arrived at while economy of our country develops at top speed, unparalleled austere degree. The top grade individual consumption waits for environmental pollution and resource bringing about especially gradually in our country rural area, metastasis , peasant that large and medium-sized cities contaminates since the modern agriculture fleetness develops , the natural resources excessiveness exploits, enterprise in the rural area blossoming everywhere, developed country reach our country destroy, feasible our country rural area environment problem worsens gradually. Environmental pollution, resource are destroyed reaching ecocrisis interweaving mutually, the survival being affecting our country rural area farmers's gravely, is restricting development of our country rural economy. Therefore, reinforce our country rural environmental protection pressing be sure in the eyebrow.Sharpening our country rural environmental protection needs location to find specific ways, this needs to find out the cause leading to our country rural area environment problem worsen right away. The cause leading to our country rural area environment problem worsen gradually, is secondary superficial take a look on that, cause being that those factors that higher authority mentions arouse seemingly mainly, only investigate whose essence , our society aspect no difficult to find that , to be not enough science but lead to because of city and countryside society fracture, the problem resolving "three agricultures "; When working out policy for environmental protection single-faceted cause taking city environmental protection seriously but ignoring the rural environmental protection policy aspect; Tradition's the leading cadre checking the government looks at the economy system aspect cause only; Enforce the law cadre environmental protection consciousness is light, the aspect cause waits for peasant environment ethics hiatus concept to also be whose deep-seated cause. But as said or narrated above all factors interact, lead to appear in our country rural area environmental law enforcement job to have no way to may enforce the law according to doing not abide by the law , enforcing the law strict , failing to punish lawbreakers and so on, inactively or environment administration the phenomenon enforcing the law not accomplishing is common. Being able to say environment administration is difficult to enforce the law is the direct, real , main cause leading to our country rural area environment problem worsen gradually.Here, the author thinks that our country environment administration root cause difficult to enforce the law lies in environmental control system of our country. And the stiffness strengthening our country environment administration enforcing the law, changes our country environment administration aspect difficult to enforce the law, the author thinks that should start with environmental protection of our country management system therefore, needing to reinforce our country rural environmental protection, ask a cognition to arrive at our country environmental control system have problem, scheme of finding out effective answering is really resolving basic gradually austere our country rural area environment problem location.In the main body of a book, the author goes to expound to environmental control system of our country currently in effect, basically from big three aspect: Be that the environmental protection administration department puts overall supervision and administration into practice to environmental protection , relevance administration is in charge of the branch division of labour with individual responsibility environmental management pattern; Environmental management runs and harmonizes the environmental management means giving first place to government administration leading factor; The environment manages position or vacancy place or the overlapping environment manages the organization interposition. And think that the administration authorities concerned division of labour with individual responsibility environmental management pattern being that our country environmental protection administration department puts overall supervision and administration into practice to environmental protection , being related to having led to "fighting each other for power and gain" between the branch because of being short of a forceful coordination agency or "shuffles mutually"; Be that the environment manages the environmental management means working and being in harmony giving first place to government administration leading factor but the environmental protection having led to our country is short of public participation and supervision, Bu Li Yu mobilizing their environmental protection enthusiasm; Have been that the environment manages position or vacancy place or the overlapping environment manages the organization interposition but have led to environment administration enforce the law when enforcing the law concretely the staff member "unable to do what one wants very much to do" .After knowing that there exists above-mentioned problem in environmental control system to our country, on the basis drawing developed country environmental management advanced experience, The author thinks that the leading cadre is responsible in our country effectuation government, and unites the pattern managing the environmental management being tied in wedlock each other; Adopt the government administration leading factor and the environmental management means that administration guides to develop simultaneously; Improve environmental protection enforcing the law organization, strengthens environmental protection ranks of law-enforcing personnel enforcing the law with administration beneficial to perfecting our country rural environmental protection , change aspect difficult to enforce the law in our country rural environmental protection process middle environment administration, rural area environment thereby beneficial to keeping our country within limits worsening gradually problem, beneficial to development of our country rural area environmental protection undertaking.