The Construction Of The Post-assessment Index System Of China

Traditional legislative theory pays attention to basic problems of legislative studies such as legislative process, legislative authority and legislative technology . Although these basic problems are indispensible to legislative theory research and they have great significance to improve the quality of the legislation, constructions and conflicts between the laws and regulations in different departments and different times have not been solved through merely studying these problems. The quality of laws and regulations depends on the conditions of the application of laws and regulations and whether it can withstand the test of practice to achieve the desired results. This requires the legislature to focus on the conditions of implementation of the regulations and to modify the regulations to meet the needs of economic and social development if necessary. So carrying out the legislative post-asseeement is imperative.Constructing the legislative post-assessment index system is the core meaning of the assessment.In the legislative post-assessment, the assessment index plays the role of mind vane. Scientific and rational index system can accurately reflect the effectiveness and efficiency of the legislation and guide the legislative work to develop well. If the index system design is not quite reasonable, it is likely to mislead the choice of the system and norms. Constructing the assessment index system is very important to the activities of the legislative post-assessment. The assessment index system can provide scientific and objective criteria and standards to the legislative post-assessment. It is the strong guarantee for the effectiveness of the assessment.It can also guide the day-to-day legislative work. Therefore, strengthening the research on the legislative post-assessment index system have great significance and value.Legislative post-assessment has long been a custom in foreign countries. The domestic study of the legislative post-assessment has just begun. The assessment has been carried out in the practice in a number of places. However, in the theoretical circles, scholars focused on the definition of the concept of post-assessment, the causes and significances of it, the way of it and so on.Scholars who research on the specific assessment index system is one of the few. Therefore, it is necessary to strenghten and to speed up the construction of the assessment index system. So that the system of legislative post-assessment can be further improved.In this paper, the assessment model which is suitable to our country has been summed up through studying the assessment standards of some countries. The assessment index system contains index in three areas. They are index of the quality of laws and regulations, index of the implementation of laws and regulations as well as index of the effect of it. After the index system designed,the various indicators must be quantified and intergrated. This way, we can comprehensively analyze the laws and regulations. So the laws and regulations can advanced with times and be practical.