The Research Of Juvenile Probation System In China

Juvenile crime is prevalent around the world as a serious social problem, juvenile delinquency in the current criminal case to occupy a certain proportion, and the number of juvenile crime is increasing every year. Punishment of minors is doing its work properly, not only related to the healthy growth of minors, but would also produce enormous social impact, its significance goes far beyond the criminal punishment of minors themselves. Probation at sentencing are declared a moratorium on executions while the original sentence, but at a certain period of time the implementation of the original penalty reservation system. The correct application of minors suspended for educational reform, family harmony and social stability and harmony are of paramount importance.But China's probation system did not distinguish between adult offenders and juvenile offenders in different application of juvenile probation system, where applicable, there are still a lot of questions, suspended in education, the transformation of minors on the active role has not been fully exploited. This article applies to juvenile offenders on probation in our country the status of the introduction, an analysis of juvenile offenders on probation in the application of existing problems, through comparative and foreign country to find the causes of the problem exist, and on this basis put forward in a targeted manner to improve, pointing out that China set up specialized juvenile probation system is imperative and feasible.This article is divided into five chapters, about 34,000 words.Chapterâ… : overviews of juvenile probation apply. The chapter introduces the status of juvenile crime, juvenile offenders on probation applies to the origin and development. From the probation system in the early embryonic clear that probation system is the first application of a juvenile offender, and then it extended to the general criminals, introduction of the civil law countries of origin of the probation system, the specific details of our probation system development.Chapterâ…¡: the application of juvenile offenders on probation problems. The chapter first introduced the application of China's juvenile probation status; applicable conditions from the probation, suspended inspection system, detailed analysis of probation supervision of juvenile offenders in our country suspended the application of existing problems. Applicable to juvenile offenders on probation was too narrow and, suspended the application of the substance of the elements of lack of interoperability, probation inspection system is inadequate, lack of effective monitoring system, are the problems. These are severely affecting the probation system for minors should be the transformation of an important role.Chapterâ…¢: juvenile probation system extraterritorial inspection. The chapter mainly from the legislative and judicial aspects of the introduction of foreign country much about the application of juvenile offenders on probation system and specific application of, common law countries has of the United Kingdom, the United States, as well as the civil law of Germany, Japan and Italy. By comparing the hope that it can reasonably absorb and learn from foreign minors probation system beneficial ingredients, so as to promote China's juvenile probation system's construction and development.Chapterâ…£: the establishment of China's juvenile probation system, as well as the feasibility of the need. The chapter from the characteristics of juvenile crimes, probation system, the value of analysis, the application of juvenile offenders on probation system, the significance of the emphasis in China set up juvenile probation system. From the country's criminal policy, the academic foundation of the theory, the practice of country experiences, the domestic judicial practice, pointing out that in our country set up specifically for juvenile offenders on probation system is feasibly.Chapterâ…¤: improving the system of juvenile offenders on probation. The chapter is the focus of this article, from the four areas put forward a perfect juvenile probation system. The first is from the sentence conditions, the relaxation of a juvenile offender probation conditions apply. Next the application of the standards of juvenile offenders on probation should be made clearly. And from the main study, examining the contents of such areas as improving the juvenile offenders on probation inspection system, set up the final recommendations of the hearing procedures for juvenile offenders on probation.