A Study On The Perfection Of Citizen's Supervision System

In the report of the Seventeenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China:People's democracy is the lifeblood of socialism.The Party has been consistently pursuing the goal of developing socialist democracy.We must ensure that all power of the state belongs to the people, expand the citizens' orderly participation in political affairs at each level and in every field, and mobilize and organize the people as extensively as possible to manage state and social affairs as well as economic and cultural programs in accordance with the law.Expand people's democracy and ensure that they are masters of the country. The essence and core of socialist democracy is that the people are masters of the country. We need to improve institutions for democracy, diversify its forms and expand its channels, and we need to carry out democratic election, decision-making, administration and oversight in accordance with the law to guarantee the people's rights to be informed, to participate, to be heard guarantee the right of ethnic autonomous areas to exercise autonomy pursuant to law. To ensure scientific and democratic decision-making, we will improve the information and intellectual support for it, increase its transparency and expand public participation in it. In principle, public hearings must be held for the formulation of laws, regulations and policies that bear closely on the interests of the public. We need to step up education about citizenship and establish socialist concepts of democracy, the rule of law, freedom, equality, equity and justice. We support trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women's federations and other people's organizations in functioning in accordance with the law and their respective charters, participating in social management and public services and helping protect the people's legitimate rights and interests. The most effective and extensive way for the people to be masters of the country is that they directly exercise their democratic rights in accordance with the law to manage public affairs and public service programs at the primary level, practice self-management, self-service, self-education and self-oversight, and exercise democratic oversight over cadres. Such practices must be emphasized and promoted as the ground work for developing socialist democracy.Harmonious society is the goal human being having been seeking. Harmony is a dynamic process to eliminate inharmonic factors and make the society become more harmonious. Every country can't develop harmoniously without citizen's participation and supervision. As to our country of constructing socialism harmonious society, the previous research of administration supervision only emphasize the supervision of top-down and neglect the supervision of Bottom-up. To avoid the power supervision a Nominal One, the citizen's participation is a necessary link. It is a very important topic to review citizen's supervision from the mutual relations between the right and power perspective of politics. However, the research is not much.Chapter 1 is a summary of the theories research. Citizen's supervision has become one important topic in academic circles and theory circle. So far, the research has obtained big progress. The concentration is on citizen's supervision mechanism optimization;the law completion of citizen's supervision right:the citizen's supervision consciousness and citizen's supervision culture;the related factors of citizen's supervision.Chapter 2 is the theoretical source of citizen's supervision. Firstly, the author describes briefly the basic opinions about citizen's supervision of Locke's social contract theory, Rousseau's people's sovereignty and classic Marxist authors' discussions. According to the theory of structure and function, the author makes an omni directional analysis. Finally, the author introduces the foreign and domestic current situation of citizen's supervision.Chapter 3 is the necessity analysis of citizen's supervision in china. There is a very important theoretical and practical significance to build citizen's supervision under constructing socialist harmonious society. At present, the main problems of citizen's supervision are:the citizen culture anomie;the formalization and decentralization of citizen's supervision;legitimacy loss;system imperfect.Chapter 4 is the countermeasures of perfecting of citizen's supervision system. the author anal sizes the enlightenments combing with the event of Nanjing millions evaluate government;cultivating participated citizen's supervision culture is necessary; We have to perfect citizen's supervision organization institution and create civil society; It is a very important topic to review citizen's supervision system from a view of process management. Citizen's supervision not only needs protect the citizen's supervision right, but also needs the blending of the supervision right and supervision power;It is a key link of citizen's supervision construction to review omni-directional citizen's supervision system, based on information gaining before citizen's supervision, performing supervision innovation and right relief after supervision.There are some innovations in this paper:From the topic selection and cut-in point, the report of the Seventeenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China points out, citizen's supervision must be emphasized and promoted as the ground work for developing socialist democracy. As to our country of constructing socialism harmonious society, the previous research of administration supervision only emphasize the supervision of top-down and neglect the supervision of Bottom-up. To avoid the power supervision a Nominal One, the citizen's participation is a necessary link.From the research method, politics is the basis of administration. It is a very important topic to review citizen's supervision from the mutual relations between the right and power perspective of politics. However, the research is so little. This article ties to treat right,power,democracy,political culture and legitimate belonging to the basic category of politics as an entrance,make systematic research about citizen's supervision.From the main standpoint, The obvious problem which citizen's supervision faces is citizen's supervision culture anomie. So it is a very important topic to cultivate Participated citizen's supervision culture. It is a very important topic to build citizen's supervision systematization. We have to perfect citizen's supervision organization institution and create civil society. Citizen's supervision not only need protect the citizen's supervision right, but also need the blending of the supervision right and supervision power. It is a very important topic to review citizen's supervision system from a view of process management. It is a key link of citizen's supervision construction to review omni-directional citizen's supervision system, based on information gaining before citizen's supervision, performing supervision innovation and right relief after supervision.