Lenin's Thinking Of Inner-party Supervision And Signification Of The Reference

On Lenin's thinking of inner-party supervision ,most thinkers of the academic community concern on reasons, the effectiveness and the the role of reference to the socialist countries of strengthening inner-party supervision, and essentially based on the Lenin's original and presentation to explain its interpretation of the spirit of inner-party supervision. Truthly,there are few books or articles from the perspective of political science, especially from the perspective of political culture to examine its inner-party supervision thinking. This article focuses on Lenin and Leninism on the presentation of the original inspection, trying to find their inner-party supervision of the theoretical thinking of the origins and historical background, the party of Lenin in the analytic thinking of the overall framework of supervision on the basis of the combination of China's Inner-Party Supervision of the actual, search the significance of Lenin's thinking of inner-party supervision reference.This article is divided into three parts:The main contents of the first part will introduce the basis of Lenin's thinking of inner-party supervision, including the theory of the origins and historical background. Origin of the theory, in Lenin's time, the proletarian party of the embryonic form of the theory has been founded by Marx and Engels, and their's works sporadically scattered among the inner-party supervision on the Proletarian party's ideological sparks ,sparks in these ideas of the proletariat have been become the basic principles of supervision, such as the party's congress as the highest authority in the supervision of, the party's annual congress system, ordinary party members of party organizations and party cadres, the bottom-up democratic supervision, and between organizations of the party members concentrated supervision and so on from top to bottom. Leninism is the succession of Marx and Engels in the basic spirit of inner-party supervision based on the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik) of the Inner-Party Supervision of of Lenin led the Russian Communist Party (Brazzaville) experienced by a secret organization to a legitimate political party, the only legal political party and then change the corresponding military struggle is a long-term history of the environment, thus creating a party organization for the concentration of too much emphasis on, and the resulting rise of the party bureaucracy. This part includes the principle of democratic centralism and the party factions in the difficult course of the struggle, Lenin in the Revolution, as well as resistance to foreign forces before the intervention and suppression of domestic rebellion concentrated period of time caused by the party stressed that the concentration of power; for the maintenance of new government bureaucracy to absorb the old regime and the party's political status and cultural changes brought about by the resurgence of the bureaucracy and so on. It was against this background of theory and history, Lenin carried out on the Russian Communist Party (Brazzaville) to strengthen inner-party supervision of the arduous explorations.The second part of the article mainly content on the original work of Lenin and Lenin's original manuscript study, describes the thinking of Lenin's inner-party supervision of the basic structure. That is, from improving the party's congress supervision, adhering to inner-party democracy and supervision of the specialized agencies, money the party and strengthen the supervision of the principal leaders of the five areas outlined specific Lenin on Inner-Party Supervision of the contribution system.First of all, on behalf of the Party's supervision of the General Assembly, Lenin succeeded almost completely by Marx and Engels on behalf of the party's system for supervising the design of the General Assembly established the Congress party's highest organ of state power and the status of oversight bodies; established at all levels of the party's Congress, as well as their subordinate organs of the lower organs of the organs at higher levels of interaction oversight mechanisms; Congress established the general supervision of party members and party members on behalf of the General Assembly to monitor the two-way mechanism.Secondly, adhering to inner-party democracy, Lenin was the main party members from the maintenance of the status and perspectives of democratic decision-making approach. First, party members and party organizations of cells as is the formation of inner-party supervision of the main bottom-up, so the supervision of the maintenance of the rights of party members, party members to maintain the equal status in the party is a party constitute the basis of democratic supervision. Lenin's provisions, it is necessary to establish a reporting system at all levels of the Commission on a regular basis to work on their own interpretation of the electors; resume the open party system; to carry out inner-party criticism. Inner-party life must be carried out more widely in the local party organs and the central organs of criticism. Second, allow the existence of different views on the party, insist on democratic decision-making. On the party's Central Committee of the institutional issues, Lenin on the proposal, all the urgent problems can be taken to seek the views of all members of the Committee to resolve to collectively as a major problem in most of the basic principles of decision-making. Thirdly,seting up special monitoring body.From the establishment in 1912 incharge of auditing the work of the development of the Central Inspection Commission, set up in 1920 the Central Committee and then to 1920's of workers and peasants. Lenin for the Russian Communist Party (Brazzaville) to explore specialized oversight body, is dedicated. Central Inspection Commission audit institutions from the nature of the development of the country the prosecution; central monitoring committee from the party's Central Committee, under the authority of the Central Committee to develop to the same level of prosecution; derived from members of government agencies to monitor the Ministry of People's Procuratorate of the workers and peasants, from the independent institutional development to the Offices of the Central Committee; so that the formation of the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik) party to monitor the situation of the three institutions.In addition, the clearance party. For the maintenance of the Russian Communist Party (Brazzaville) the purity of the party, Lenin in the late civil war the party has carried out clearance activities, mainly through non-compliance with the requirements of the Party Constitution and the Menshevik party bureaucracy of the party and drive out speculators Yan to join the party related to two aspects.Finally, the monitoring of the main leaders. Lenin's political activities in his later years aware of the power struggle in the party and the main tendency of authoritarian leaders will seriously harm the Russian Communist Party (Brazzaville) the unity and stability, he is trying to increase the number of the Commission recommended the repeal of Stalin's general secretary post way to ensure democratic decision-making party and the party's unity and stability.The third part is the combination of the main elements of the reality of our country to find the party of Lenin's theory supervision of brilliant minds, to guide and improve the construction of our inner-party supervision. Include the maintenance of the basic rights of party members and the dominant position and supervise the implementation of the Party Congress of the permanent system; Commission for Discipline Inspection, at all levels of independence and authority, improve the inspection system; from the constraints of power, both positive and negative aspects of increased political education and norms and guide public opinion and government at all levels to oversee the three "top leaders" to prevent the alienation of the power.