Mao Zedong's "Leans To One Side" Foreign Policy Analysis

The eve of the founding of the PRC,Mao Zedong proposed successively"makes a fresh start","cleans the room to treat","leans to one side"three policies, constructed the principle frame of independent and peaceful foreign policy of new China. As the most central principle,"leaned to one side"has established the diplomacy basic trend of new China, has had the profound influence to Chinese and even the world pattern. Based on the research results from domestic and foreign scholars, the article analyses the connotation, the origin, the function as well as the experiences of the"leaned to one side"foreign policy on the basis of the historical integration and dialectical analysis of the method, made every effort in line with the realistic manner and had the innovation on the learning, provided beneficial model for China's socialist construction and inspires.The full text is divided into four parts.Among the first part, expounded the pose and master of"leans to one side"foreign policy. This policy proposed that has the deep history and the theory origin, had reflected Mao Zedong's understanding to the world political power dividing line and trend of development at that time, had the internal affairs and the diplomatic dual implications. From the perspective of internal affairs,"leaned to one side"replied that walked which roads after new China established; from the perspective of diplomatic,"leaned to one side"replied in two big camp opposition's world politics pattern, which one side new China will stand.The second part analyzed the historical inevitability of Mao Zedong to establish"leans to one side"the foreign policy. This policy's establishment is the advantageous choice that analyzes the postwar situation correctly by Mao Zedong; The policy's establishment is the realistic need that maintains the national interest; The policy's establishment is the reasonable product that Mao Zedong to the same ideology approval; The policy's establishment is the inevitable conclusion that Mao Zedong summarizes which profoundly the modern Chinese and foreign relations obtain.The third part discussed the implementation and the influence of the"leans to one side"foreign policy. To signed "Sino-Soviet friendship Union Cooperation Treaty" is the symbol which the"leans to one side"foreign policy can implement. This policy's implementation made the influence which produces to Chinese as well as the world pattern mainly has: Resisted and has broken US's isolation and the blockade, has promoted the new China's international standing; has guaranteed security and consolidated of newborn political power, has won the stable external environment for the new China's development; has obtained the large-scale economic aid, has laid the foundation for the quite complete industrial system's establishment; has made the cooperation between China and Soviet, expanded socialist camp's strength, has maintained the Far East and the world peace.The fourth part analyzed that the limitation and the experience of the"leans to one side"foreign policy. Along with domestic and international situation change,"leans to one side"also announces ends, summed up this policy brought us the experience and lessons will be the realization of China's diplomatic interests to maximize the useful inspiration.