The Study Of Chinese Rural Social Security System

China is a country with large agricultural population.How to solve the problems of country fellows well and protect their own benefits well will affect the advancement and development of the agriculture directly.Even it can influence the course of modernization of our socialist construction.It is a great and majestic system engineering to found and consummate socialist market economy system, which requires a series of revelant institutional systems. While multitiered pattern social security legal system is an indispensable important part of those institutional systems.The nature of social security which embody social member's equal rights secured by gonvernment is the authorities' mandatory and nonprofit.The aim is to share real interest of economic development and joint ownership of fruit of economic growth by every social member and to make the country rich and stable.Thereby it is unimaginable to achieve the goal without safe, efficient and powerful legal means. Though the legal status of rural social security has been established through our Constitution, rural population which occupies more than 80% of the total population has not been applied social security for a long time.Lack of law is an important consideration in this case. So it becomes an urgent affair to complet legal system of rural social security under the Constitution.Starting with the definition , compostion and function of social security, this article analyses the status in quo of rural social security and points out the importance of setting up and perfecting it.This article enunciates rural social security's development in form or structure systematically and raises main problems of rural social security.Framing up countermeasure about setting up and profecting our country's rural social security law system , this article which makes signally sense both in theory and practice explores and studies systematically the legislation on rural social security system.