| For a long time, agriculture, as the top priority of the party and the country, rural areas and farmers plagued the process of reform and development in China. As a big agricultural country, agricultural development is directly related to the degree of reform and development, as well as related to the success or failure of the socialist modernization drive. As the foundation of national economy, agriculture is very important to solve the agriculture.After the founding of P.R.C., under the guidance of Mao Zedong Thought of agricultural cooperation, China had carried out a vigorous agricultural co-operative movement, which greatly aroused the enthusiasm of hundreds of millions of farmers working initiative. However, due to time constraints and the complex of history, our country's agricultural co-operative did not achieve greater success, but to make"Cooperative"to"collectivization."Since the reform and opening up, the Household Contract Responsibility System has being carried out in China's rural areas, which greatly enhancing the enthusiasm of framers and greatly emancipate and develop the rural productive forces, so that our rural areas has undergone enormous changes. Today, however, the position of agriculture is still not strong. Weak agricultural base is still the weak link in national economic development constraints.I worked tirelessly under the guidance of my teacher Shi Weishu, reading the"Works of Mao Zedong"and"Selected Works of Mao Zedong"and access to a large number of documents that the paper argues that Mao's agricultural cooperative movement failed, but the thought of Mao Zedong agricultural cooperatives is a valuable wealth. In such a turbulent tide of market economy of today, no matter developed or developing countries, any market economy dominated by agriculture, there is agricultural cooperative economic organizations."Reconstruction of cooperation"has become the only way for agriculture to survive, but also a strong national voice of many scholars. |