Research On Building Modern Scientific Knowledge View Through Historical Introspection

Knowledge is an old and new concept. Since publishing "economy based on knowledge" in 1996 from DECD (the abbreviation of world Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development), Knowledge becomes fresh and cordial again, becomes the topic that people take delight in talking about. Since the human civilized history begins, Appearing as human life intelligence and symbol of natural intelligence, knowledge is like the shadow following persons all the time and becomes persistent yearning of thinkers, philosophers and scientists. Though in history the discussion of knowledge is various, What is knowledge on earth, where does the knowledge originate from, what does the knowledge include and for whom is the function of knowledge? Different classes of people have different opinions, unable to decide what is right. The main writing purpose of this article is to investigate several kinds of knowledge views in history, expound these questions on the basis of synthetical introspection and comprehensive analysis, and then establish the scientific knowledge view to make a little contribution for people under the knowledge economy condition. In the course of concrete writing,This article regards time as the longitudinal axis , place as the horizontal one,uses the method that histories combine theories mainly. First of all, introduce several kinds of representative views of China and western Europe, analysing the true cognitions and historical limitations of them. Then, switch to the discussion on the basis of historical facts. Through introspecting three basic respects of knowledge, namely knowledge source , knowledge content and knowledge function, reveal all sorts of mistaken ideas and drawbacks about knowledge questions in history,Let people realize the necessary of clarifying the mistaken ideas of knowledge and establishing the scientific knowledge view. Chapter three is the inevitable conclusion of chapter one and two , and is the final lodging and still the innovation of the whole article. Under the knowledge economy background, on the basis of introspecting, establish the overall, scientific and systemic knowledge views which including the basic principles , basic connotations and current requirements.