In the modern society of rule of law, the property right, especially the ownership of immovable property is the sacred and inviolable right that is guaranteed in the constitutional law. However, the duty inherent in the property right decides that the property right is not absolute and it is to be deprived of by the law for the public blessedness. So the starting point on which the modern principle of rule of law standards the property right is that the guarantee and limit are compatible, which the expropriation is on the base of. In the guidance of the theory that "the guarantee and limit of property right are compatible" and "the public interest and private interest keep their relatively balance", we study the concept, foundation and related systems of expropriation, which will direct the theory, legislation, practice and system framework of expropriation in our state.
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