| In the past long time, the economic development in our country is not very ideal. It appears that the domestic demand is insufficient, the economy develops very weakly in macro aspects , and the production of the enterprises is in depression and the enthusiasm of individual consumption is not very high. The whole country gives ideas on the problem of the expansion of the domestic demand . The article tries to start with the countryside, make the rural resident consumption as the point , and analysis dynamically basic status of our rural resident consumption and its influence on the industrial structure in macro angle .Our government and the theoretical contingent are hoped to pay attention to the rural resident consumption and consider the role of the rural resident consumption when the policy that expands domestic demand and pull the increase of economy is implemented.Resident consumption is a kind of complicated and objective economic activity, and can be divided into different classifications from different angles . The article considers the resident consumption as a total one and divides it into consumption level , consumption structure and consumption pattern of resident. The three connect and contain with the other , the low level of consumption level corresponds with the low administrative level of consumption structure and consumption pattern, the high administrative level of consumption corresponds with high level of consumption structure and consumption pattern. And the consumption level, consumption structure and consumption pattern are dynamic, not static. With the development of the social production forces, the improvement of the resident income level, consumption level, consumption structure and consumption pattern vary continuously , and evolve from low administrative level to high level .Income has decisive role during the evolvementIncome decides resident consumption. In the light of Keynes' s absolute income hypothesis of consumption function theory, income has function with consumption, formula is c=a+by, and c represents consumption, a represents the spontaneity consumption with no relation with income ,b represents marginal propensity to consumption , that is the ratio of consumption increment to the income increment, y represents income. When income is elaborately divided into resident consumption level, consumption structure and consumption pattern. The decisive effect of income on resident consumption shows: Income decides resident consumption level, consumption structure and consumption pattern. Similarly, resident consumption decides the industrial structure in some degree. The decisive effect shows in two aspects :(1) The consumption scale has guidance role to the industrial structure (2) The consumption structure and consumption pattern have a decisive role on the industrial structure. So the relation of the three can be showed through diagram :Income -esident consumption-industrial structure .But in our country , rural resident consumption has decisive effect especially on the industrial structure because the population of the rural resident accounts for 70% of the whole population .Our country carries out the planned economy with the high-centralized character. In the first 20 years of New China during past 50 years. Few kinds of goods can be selected and the consumption scope is very narrow, the rural resident consumption was always at standstill and had nearly no influence on the industrial structure with the low income. After reformation, the countryside carried out the Contracted responsibility system base on the household, and the countryside and township enterprises developed very well, The income level of rural resident has improved highly in the 20 years after reformation , and consumption has taken essential changes. No matter consumption level, consumption structure or consumption pattern have a qualitative leap compared to that of past 30 years and have great radiation forces: Pull the high speed expansion of the light industry first, then develop a series of... |
