The Anti-Japanese War Veteran Professional Group Policy Research

The Chinese Nationalist Party in the late 1920s after the establishment of the party governing system, has been working in the Run the country, one-party system structureBuild and strengthen state power penetration and expansion of the community; authorities attempt to establish a more effective social control mechanisms and publicOrganizations to monitor, control, be integrated into the national system and in law will serve the state power. Anti-After the outbreak of war, the KMT regime to try to shape the rear migration of ruling authority, and to promote the power of Kuomintang rule in grassroots community, Implementation. As the wartime capital of Chongqing, the center of the KMT regime, municipal party headquarters in the implementation of the policies of social groups.Trying to implement the policy of the KMT Central Committee's pro-democracy movement, strengthen the control on the population groups, with the war effectively establish centralized system. Strengthening. Judging from the main operating mechanism instigating and sound public groups, organizations responsible for social work and the courses for groups。Members to impose discipline, the establishment of joint mechanisms for the party and government management of social groups. From a specific angle to promote the policy of occupational groups.Degree of view, the Department of Chongqing Municipal Party peasant farmers through the establishment of model would, on the grass-roots peasant organizations, elections, personnel changes, etc.Measures to control the party's mass organizations. Unions through the establishment of the City Federation of Trade Unions, the implementation of demonstration trade unions, professional unions Restructuring and other measures to infiltrate the party to govern; to deal with labor disputes as the center right party trying to establish the right of both employers and employees Wei.On the City Chamber of Commerce, business groups and trade associations through the election to guide the socio-economic order of business groups to carry out maintenance,And to promote economic policy implementation in business organizations, economic development and standard management control perspective of business groups.KMT party headquarters in Chongqing as grassroots organizations, while implementing the policy of the KMT Central Committee of the society to promote the pro-democracy work in the manner Side implementation.On the other hand with the city government and City Bureau of Social Affairs to implement the policy. As a wartime capital of the central multi-sectoral resident Chongqing City, the central government intervention in the development of Chongqing, professional groups, business groups in the city is particularly evident in control, shape.As long management situation. Therefore, the KMT's policy of occupational groups in Chongqing in the central and local interaction formedFrom the state-society relations, the KMT government also has the power and the interaction between social forces. This dissertation aims to Of the wartime Nationalist Party headquarters in Chongqing professional groups (mainly trade unions, peasant associations, chambers of commerce) control policy, system design.Operation mechanism and the reaction of the public bodies conduct further research to explain the authority of the KMT in shaping, building and maintenance The efforts of social order and its limitations.