Study Of "One+Classifier+Qualified Word" Structure

One important characteristic of modern Chinese is classifier which is rich in quantity and flexible in usage. But"one + classifier + qualified word"structure illustrates particularity because numeral is limited to"yi (ban,ji,liang)".The paper will study"one + classifier + qualified word"structure, according to three dimensions in syntactics, semantics and pragmatics to observe characteristics fully.The syntactic characteristics are: Firstly,"one + classifier + qualified word"structure has many syntactic functions. Secondly,"one + classifier + qualified word"structure can transform with exist and appear sentence. Thirdly,"one + classifier + qualified word"structure has expansibility and"de(的)"can be placed in"numeral and classifier"structure and qualified word. Fourthly, classifier in"one + classifier + qualified word"structure can not overlap. Fifthly,"one + classifier + qualified word"structure combines with denial mark"bu(不)"and"mei you(没有)"to form denial structure. Sixthly,"one + classifier + qualified word"structure can be used in"lian(连)…ye(也)/dou(都)"sentence structure.The semantic characteristics are: Firstly, classifier in"one + classifier + qualified word"structure can choose its own numeral.Secondly, noun qualified word in"one + classifier + qualified word"structure can choose its own numeral.Thirdly, verb and"verb + classifier"structure can choose its own numeral. Fourthly, adjectival qualified word in"one + classifier + qualified word"structure can choose its own numeral.Fifthly,the study of the reasons for choice.The pragmatic characteristics are: Firstly,"one + classifier + qualified word"structure has rhetoric functions.Secondly,"one + classifier + qualified word"structure can make flexible use of rhetoric functions. Thirdly,"one + classifier + qualified word"structure has rhetoric effect. Fourthly,"one + classifier + qualified word"structure has negative meaning. Fifthly,"one + classifier + qualified word"structure expresses subjective quantity. Sixthly, the type of writing applies to"one + classifier + qualified word"structure is literature and art type which is used in normal life.