The Documentary Study On The Song Dynasty's Policy Of Filial Piety Enlightenment

Since the establishment of Song Dynasty, the government inherited Han Dynasty "manage the state with the Confucian doctrine of filial piety ", teaching people by the education about filial piety. The officials speaking of filial piety in the imperial court to promote filial piety, is an important way of cultivating the education of filial piety in Song Dynasty.From the aspect of ideological history, the transformation the concept of Song Dynasty's education of filial piety have had great influence on the ideas and specific policies, which is not only the transformation from filial piety to filial loyalty in the official, but also shows that the nature of filial piety gradually faded while teaching by the propriety and the law rose in folk filial education.On the basis of two major changes, this paper analyzes the emperors of Song Dynasty paid attentions to filial piety by the interaction with the officials. In the system of education, advocating filial piety from school education to select officials and the change of Ding You and Qi Fu policy all reflect the central government's attention to filial piety of the officials to do a official loyal to his sovereign.Appraise system encouraging the filial behaviors and the judicial intervention protecting filial piety or punishing unfilial behaviors with the laws and judicial practice are main ways of folk's filial piety. The judicial government judges not the unfilial in accordance with law, but with teaching with filial piety, which reflects the characteristics of filial piety in the folks.The transformation of the concept of filial piety not only promotes the formation of filial piety culture in Song society, but also affects the three changes of the filial behaviors, such as holding filial piety of the big family, save parents by cutting one's body and faking filial behaviors.According to the development of the ancient "filial piety" policy, the stronger the consciousness of filial piety became, the deeper filial piety tightly regulated. Strengthening their filial piety paid more attention to the education of filial piety in Song Dynasty to make it into the reality of moral propriety relationship. Ancient culture of filial piety finally developed to the fool behaviors of filial piety in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It can be said that the transformation of the concept of the filial piety in Song dynasty is an important turning point of ancient culture of filial piety.