Heavy Inside And Light Outside Ming Dynasty The Capital And The Local Official Comparison Research

Ming Dynasty's goals of bureaucrat system reform are strengthens the absolute monarchy and the centralization, the core problem is the assignment of state power. Absolute monarchy means Imperial authority should dominate above the bureaucrat government, the centralization requests the Central authorities have the absolute leadership to the Local authority. And the centralization is the basic problem. Ming Dynasty's official employed in the capital and local official, are not only are official organization's two constituent, but also the bureaucrat system's two benefit community, both of them are in a not balanced condition"heavy inside and light outside"by artificial formation. Its goal is to satisfy the centralization the need this unbalanced condition has reflected the assignment structure of state power. The Central authorities need to maintain the authority, so the bureaucrat government presents the heavy outside light condition; otherwise, the Local authority holds the leading power, the bureaucrat system displays as"light inside and heavy outside"."Heavy inside"means expanding Central authorities' authority,"light outside"means weakling Local authority's influence, it involves the military, the administration, the economy, the supervision, the judicature lightly and so on many aspects. Its way and the degree have reflected the centralization rule operating condition. The national policy dependence government implements, and the government is operated by the bureaucrat group. Therefore, the nature of"heavy inside and light outside"in bureaucrat system, manifests by the difference between official employed in the capital and local official. finally .China is vast in territory , the relation between central authorities and the local authority maintained have decided prosperity and decline the national. From the Qin and Han Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, society's developing process namely for centralization strengthened process. From Han and Tang Dynasties,"central authorities' primary mission is not the foreign expansion, but maintains national the unification."â‘ Therefore, the Central authorities need to maintain the strong trend condition to the Local authority, and government bureaucrat system also corresponding performance for"heavy inside and light outside"form. And the official employed in the capital and the local official also correspondingly display the difference. Along with centralization unceasing enhancement, this condition has become seriously day by day.This article appoints through the Ming Dynasty official, the promoted, the inspection, the treatment and so on several aspects, carry on the quite thorough comparison to the official employed in the capital and the local official, discusses the Ming Dynasty government"heavy inside and light outside"atmosphere the formation and the development, by this proof"heavy inside and light outside"bureaucrat system's the good and bad points which produces to the centralization rule.