The Study Of Imperative Sentences In Dunhuangbianwen

The imperative sentence is one of the basic?syntactic system in Chinese language. It has been focusing on for ages. Compared with morden Chinese, the researches on the history of the imperative sentences are still far from completion. Little research has been conducted on a specific book about this issue. In view of this, we take Dunhuangbianwen as the research book.Based on the datum and the discripation, this thesis analysed the syntactic form and the formal marks, revealed the semantic structure, elaborated the pragmatic function. After this, we drew out the outlin of the imperative sentence system.During the study process, this thesis based on the three factors, the syntactic form, the semantic model and the pragmatic function. And compared the synchronic with the diachronicthe ,we drew a conclution that the imperative sentence system in Tang and WuDai Dynasty which represented by Dunhuangbianwen went in a key stage in the development of Chinese imperative sentence. During this period, the marks of sentence mode were being completed, the syntactic form was being varied, the semantic model was being adjusted, and the pragmatic function was being changed as well.