Song State System Research

As a local government, one of the "state", had been produced at the occasion of the Spring and Autumn, through the practice of different dynasties, the local government institutions in terms of its internal, its division, step, its Zhiguan settings, all on behalf of the domination of all North Korea needs, in the inheritance and innovation. Song is also the case, this is a local government for the state organs, Song to their settings, Zhi Guan functions, State and central government ministries, State and path-level government agencies and state and county-level government bodies such as relations, Song are in the succession on the basis of the previous generation has its own uniqueness. First, in the step of the state, Song of their state, step into a very small, and there are two kinds of criteria for the classification. Song to the states according to their political, military status, States of the population size, and other aspects of economic strength is divided into eight levels, meanwhile, Song also inherited the previous generation's "Jiedu system" partition method, established their own "Jiedu system" standard, this is consistent with the rule of the needs of Song, Song of the various state-level government agencies to set Zhiguan appear more complex, however, there is also a complex and demonstrate the level of the law. The first level of its Zhi Guan is Ju Zhou, a matter of state regardless of their size, and regardless of political or economic, military or judicial, and various social issues, known by the head of the state. The second level is to Tong Pang, Tong Pang known as the supervisor of the county, its main role is to monitor the state and its officials at all levels know that, while in charge of finance. In the management of the fiscal side, Tong Pang the role of sub-contractors is important. Tong Pang on the one hand are responsible for the local fiscal revenue and expenditure, on the other hand is responsible for property turned over, in the property management Tong Pang is also primarily responsible. The third level is the screen with various CAO Guan-Zhi Guan, their division of labor. Co-adjuvant the Zhi Zhou and the Tong Pang, responsible for all aspects of a specific government. It is these screen CAO Guan-Zhi Guan and various efforts, makes the central policies and regulations, State of their own before the various government carried out, ensure the implementation and enforcement of the decree. The fourth level is the Gong Li. These Gong Li in the public and state-level government agencies at all levels, the various aspects of small services, also due to the public the status of Gong Li in which the particularity of, they work for the Government, while bring society a lot of negative impact. They are often used the 'particularity of its own position and work of itself, Or abuse of the law, hazard population. Or the utilization of health would be occupation of public property. Or by virtue of familiarity with the business, blackmail executive, lord. Of a state as a local government institutions, with its parent Central ministriesand road-level government agencies to achieve local management which have taken place in all kinds of business contacts. The central government is concerned, State and board of civil service, Board of Punishments, the Ministry, the Board of Rites, the Privy Council, etc. There is a wide range of business contacts.Between the principal organs. State-level officials from the Ju Zhou to the screen Zhi Guan, their selection to be injection, capital term, moved to Syria and are now being board of civil service constraints, States are gaining in the case with the Board of Punishments of the review, Prisoners amnesty down, with the military, the allocation of personnel management, Syrian officials rehabilitation, nursed back to health aspects closely linked. The physical state of property and property books had to reported to the Ministry, The Ministry is also directly manage the state's utilities for money and goods, that the Ministry of contact with state government agencies also very close by. Ministry of Rites of the states are gaining in the temple, monk, officials, imprint, printing, etc. The implementation of brand management, frequent exchanges between the two. Northern and Southern Song dynasty is a multi-foreign aggression, therefore, the state Senate and the training of soldiers, the provision of strategic information, the supply of rations, mobilization and attendance officers, and so the two closely linked. Besides, the state-level government agencies are appointed, exam classes, monitoring, etc. To accept the management of its parent bodies. It is through these management measures, Song of the state-level government officials in the implementation of effective control, the rule of goals achieved. State-level government agencies and their subordinate counties and there are also inextricably linked, both in a variety of government on the one hand, there are various business dealings, State of the county government organs of various aspects of operational guidance, county Administrative organs of state power to its various organs of state power to the state-level reporting. The other hand, county-level officials of government organs at all levels of appointment, exam classes, monitoring, etc. Are inseparable from the management of state-level government agencies, therefore, state-level government agencies throughout the government agencies and local governance in the right position is very important.