The Study On The "Bin: July" In Poetry

The paper tries to grasp history and culture background, and enter every concrete problem to study July. For example, the time of July creation, the vocabulary and the things existing different opinions. Its study method is based on studying the ancient document carefully, including many books from Japan and Korea, to discuss some important problems above by the combine of literature and history. And then we can unfold the historical materials value to common people.The time problem of July can not draw a conclusion simplely. The paper makes the judge from three aspacts. Firstly, It is wrong for Fu sinian, Xu Zhongshu, Lu Kanru, Feng Yuanjun and Guo Moruo to say behind the time. So does the point that July poem is written by Zhou Gong in West Zhou original years. We think July was Bin's folk rhyme. Secondly, the special cylindrical system in July was connected closely with its time problem. We came to the conclusion that July was the ancient poem of Bin. Thirdly, we judge the social system reflected from the poem belonged to the last phase of countryside commune, the last phase of clan commune, just downfall of Yin by Zhou.Our conclusion is that Poetry of Customs in Bin:July stemmed from the Bin's folk rhyme, passed through oral instruction, collected into Folk Wind in the early Zhou period, revised by later generations behind the middle of the Zhou period, became the present July.The older generation's commentary and subcommentary for July were much more than hundreds. But some vocabulary's interpretation still have much differences of opinion. If don't solve such problems, it must effect the understanding for the whole poem. For examples, 'Nv xin shang bei, dai ji gong zi tong gui', there were many different versions. First, feeling yang air and long for getting marry. Second, accompany a bride to her new home. Third, seize and violate the young girls.etc. We deem that the explanation of 'Zhu Zhuan'is more close to the poem's original meaning. It is sensible thing that young girl is going to marry. About'Can Yue Tiao Sang','Yi Bi Nv Sang', predecessors usually understand that picking mulberry leafs. We think that there is more reasonable interpretion——cultivate the mulberry trees. 'Qiong Zhi Xun Shu' actually was the folk original way of kill mouse in ancient North Bin.'Yu He'was explained to go to take 'He'. Though inspecting, it should be 'Biao He' in 'Zhou Li', means to a memorial ceremony before the hunting.'Things'in July have a great variety. Authoress select some things existing obviously different views to study. Firstly,'Kui'and'Shu','Kui'is a vegetable,'Shu'is the tender leaves, not soybean. Secondly, Xin and Chu, they should be explained to 'Man Qing' and 'Chou Chun' respectively. Thirdly,'Shu','Ji','Chong','Lu','Shu' is the glutinous millet, 'Ji' is the ancient breed of 'Shu', 'Chong','Lu' is the different name which crops ripe early or late. Fourth, 'Gong Tang', Properly understanding 'Gong Tang' may effect how to properly understand the time and social system of July. We think that 'Gong Tang' is the 'Dang Zhi Xu Xue', means to the ancestral temple of the same surname tribe together, like the family temple of later ages. It is a public place, which people of ancient 'Bin' offer sacrifices to ancestors, discuss and handle their tribe affairs, hold a banquet, educate their tribe members, hold ceremony for wedding or funeral and tribe members play and relax.The three parts of the paper look like be independent each other, but they solve many problem. Authoress hope this paper may have some help for the academic circles.